All Quiet on the Western Front Essays: The Loud Message -- All Quiet o

All Quiet on the Western Front  The Quiet Novel that Screamed a Message   In Remarques All Quiet on the Western Front, the main character Paul Baumer who is 18 years old, is sent to the front to fight for his  homeland, Germany. He and his friends go through a spectrum of typical war  expiriences the deaht of a comrad, the terror of shelling, the abuse by their officers, etc. Remarque as well as Paul hates everything about the war its meaninglessness, the lives of young people that it destroys or the innocent people that it kills. Throughout the whole book, the author conveys this  hatred in many different ways.         The most common way Remarque shows his hatred is by apply the  plot of the novell itself. He offen does this by describing the death of Pauls  close friends or by describing the sickness of his mother. A good example of  this  technique is the death of Pauls friend Kemmerich. It crapper be f elt how terrible the death of innocent people is while...

Essay --

Krista LetzMs. CrawfordEnglish 1012 Nov. 2013Prevention of Teen Aggression Childhood Language and Social Skills Aggression displayed by teens could be prevented at a childlyer age by parents or teachers. Teaching children how to use words instead of violence or enrolling children in programs that focus on eliminating anti- favorable demeanour may prevent infringement in adolescence. Sixty percent of children who had conduct disorders at age two were still aggressive at basketball team and sixer years old and about one-third of aggressive five year olds were still aggressive at age fourteen (Shaw 493). A story by Moffit similarly displayed that eighty-six percent of children who had conduct disorders at age seven, were still displaying the same behaviors at fifteen (qtd. in Dionne). Teaching functional dialogue and social skills to young children with behavioral problems may prevent aggression in their teen years. Poor communication skills cause students to use vio lence to vent their frustration. umpteen young children demonstrate aggression when they are non understood by adults or peers. This aggression will continue as children get older if parents and educators do not teach children how to communicate effectively by using language instead of violence. Children with immature forms of language are more likely to display somatogenic aggression than children with more extensive language skills (Piel 100). Child therapists may argue that verbal communication training cannot always be effective in cut aggression, and this upshot can be true in some children however, in a study by Durand and Carr, establishing functional communication skills was found to be the save origin to reducing problem behaviors (qtd. in Piel 106). Traini... ...ss the country today. Works CitedDionne, Ginette, Richard E. Tremblay, Michel Boivin, David Laplante, and Daniel Perusse. Language Delays and Physical Aggression. Breaking the Cycle of Violence. Bulletin of the Centre of Excellence for +96Early Childhood Development, n.d. Web. 31 Oct. 2013.Piel, J.A. unmask Sex and Social Class Differences in Childhood Aggression The Case for Language Maturity. journal of Educational look for, n.d. Web. 1 Nov. 2013.Shaw. Developmental Theories of Parental Contributors to asocial Behavior. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 1993. Web. 31 Oct. 2013.The Development of Aggressive Behavior in Children and Young People Implications for Social Policy, Service Provision and Further Research. Research Centre. NSW Government, n.d. Web. 31 Oct. 2013 Essay -- Krista LetzMs. CrawfordEnglish 1012 Nov. 2013Prevention of Teen Aggression Childhood Language and Social Skills Aggression displayed by teens could be prevented at a younger age by parents or teachers. Teaching children how to use words instead of violence or enrolling children in programs that focus on eliminating anti-social behavior may pr event aggression in adolescence. Sixty percent of children who had conduct disorders at age two were still aggressive at five and six years old and about one-third of aggressive five year olds were still aggressive at age fourteen (Shaw 493). A study by Moffit similarly displayed that eighty-six percent of children who had conduct disorders at age seven, were still displaying the same behaviors at fifteen (qtd. in Dionne). Teaching functional communication and social skills to young children with behavioral problems may prevent aggression in their teen years. Poor communication skills cause students to use violence to vent their frustration. Many young children demonstrate aggression when they are not understood by adults or peers. This aggression will continue as children get older if parents and educators do not teach children how to communicate effectively by using language instead of violence. Children with immature forms of language are more likely to display physical a ggression than children with more extensive language skills (Piel 100). Child therapists may argue that verbal communication training cannot always be effective in reducing aggression, and this result can be true in some children however, in a study by Durand and Carr, establishing functional communication skills was found to be the only solution to reducing problem behaviors (qtd. in Piel 106). Traini... ...ss the country today. Works CitedDionne, Ginette, Richard E. Tremblay, Michel Boivin, David Laplante, and Daniel Perusse. Language Delays and Physical Aggression. Breaking the Cycle of Violence. Bulletin of the Centre of Excellence for +96Early Childhood Development, n.d. Web. 31 Oct. 2013.Piel, J.A. Unmasking Sex and Social Class Differences in Childhood Aggression The Case for Language Maturity. Journal of Educational Research, n.d. Web. 1 Nov. 2013.Shaw. Developmental Theories of Parental Contributors to Antisocial Behavior. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 1993. Web. 31 Oct. 2013.The Development of Aggressive Behavior in Children and Young People Implications for Social Policy, Service Provision and Further Research. Research Centre. NSW Government, n.d. Web. 31 Oct. 2013

Essay --

Heinekens follows a differentiation business strategy and multi-domestic strategy. Heineken gains a competitive advantage by distinguishing their products by creating premium Light beer line, portable draught beer system (DraughtKeg), and redesigning their bottles. Heineken Premium Light attracted customers without taking sales away from their other beer selection. The decision regarding the launch of their new product was to enkindle brand awareness in the U.S. market and react to changes in the growing global market. Major source of Heinekens revenue comes from their subsidiaries. The mergers and acquisitions of the local beer brands in turning point markets such as the recent five brewers in Nigeria have provided a gain in the local market share. Using a multi-domestic strategy, a major source of revenue results from their subsidiaries and they have had an increase in sales since 2006. The raw materials needed to produce the beer are mainly supplied by farmers. Therefore, the bargaining power of these suppliers is utmost and can affect Heinekens costs. The consumers in the beer industry ha...

Essay examples --

Short Answers 5 points each. Pick 10 questions1.Describe two IT initiatives that flowerpot help move an organization toward greater serve up orientation. For each, describe wherefore this would work. Data Collection IT can help organization plan and control their process by collecting important data. This is an effective way to monitor work and helps reduces errors ca apply by lack of important information. Process Planning IT can provide undeniable tools for organization to use for effecting planning to meet its agate line objectives. This will work because it can help then monitor their processes and it can also be used for business analysis. 2.In your own words, describe the difference between a business continuity plan and a disaster recovery plan. Include two things that should be covered in each. Business continuity plan and disaster recovery plan helps organizations prepare for the worse. Business continuity plan is when an organization makes plans to be given on i ts normal routine after a disaster occurs while disaster recovery plan is when an organization fixes its routines after a serious disaster. 3. extend two key considerations for determining which business processes as non good candidates for outsourcing. Quality Control Company must take into consideration the monitoring of the bore of major processes in their businessIntellectual Property Company must not risk their IP macrocosm exposed while outsourcing. 4.Explain why installing an enterprise system often requires the redesign of existing business processes and the impact this has on the organization.Installing Enterprise system requires the redesign of existing business processes so it can achieve ideal performance of the integrated modules. This ... ... of the IT of the business. An alternative approach to radical process re-design is the incremental change. The goal of this is to improve business processes through and through small step by step changes rather than a radical one. This method allows manager to choose a process to improve, chose to measure the improvement and figure ways to improve the process based of measurements of improvements collected. Organization should elect to go this route because it give them some sort of control over the improvements that are being made and it may because less damage if something goes wrong. In an incremental change approach, a business managers role is to ensure the changes are not detrimental to the overall outcome of the revenue of the company while the IT managers role is to monitor the incremental changes over time and providing effective aliveness to implement the changes.

Priestleys Message in An Inspector Calls about the Welfare State :: essays research papers

J.B Priestley is the writer of the play An Inspector Calls. The play is based in the period of 1912, however, it was in the form 1946 that he decided to get his message across The importance of the welfare state. The First World War began in 1914 and the Second World War finish in 1945. Between these years, the world changed in many ways- there was a lot of time and money being spent on people opinion up ways to kill each other. The Russian Revolution also took place. (see the novel ?Animal Farm?, by George Orwell- which is created in a similar carriage to ?An Inspector Calls?) This was an area where the Royal Family was abolished. Initially, there was democracy, then communism. The play is ab step forward the death of a young woman, called Eva Smith- her demise relates to a family of the early 20th century. with this story, Priestley finds clever ways in which to diminish his audience, although the time lapse allows them to not take it too personally. J.B Priestley feels very s trongly about the Welfare state, which is why he expresses his opinions and views, in a variety of ways. One, in particular, is through the main character, Inspector Goole. The Inspector is never wrong- in any of the situations that occur throughout the play- he is ceaselessly right, and makes the other characters seem almost stupid if they do not agree with him. ?Don?t start on that. I want to get on That reflects off from the writer, Priestley, as being very determined to convey his message across to his audience. Sheila Birling is another character in ?An Inspector Calls? who also points this out during the play, ?You fool- he knows. Of course he knows. And I hate to think how much he knows that we don?t know yet. You?ll see. You?ll see.? Sheila is the daughter of a very knightly man, named Arthur Birling. He is very opinionated, and shown as a typical figure of the time or 1912. J.B Priestley presents him to the audience, as obdurate and biased. We can see this, when he says ? And then she got herself into stir up there, I suppose This also tells us he is very unthoughtful, and he is the sort of person who is ignorant, and wouldn?t want himself to ?go down to someone else?s level?. Priestley is attempting to convey to his audience that Mr Birling needs to change, and not only Mr Birling, but the rest of the society that is comparable to him.

Priestleys Message in An Inspector Calls about the Welfare State :: essays research papers

J.B Priestley is the writer of the play An examiner Calls. The play is based in the purpose of 1912, however, it was in the year 1946 that he decided to get his message across The importance of the welfare state. The First ground War began in 1914 and the Second World War ended in 1945. Between these years, the world changed in many ways- there was a lot of time and money being spent on people thinking up ways to kill each other. The Russian Revolution also took place. (see the novel ?Animal Farm?, by George Orwell- which is created in a similar manner to ?An Inspector Calls?) This was an area where the Royal Family was abolished. Initially, there was democracy, then communism. The play is about the death of a young woman, called Eva Smith- her demise relates to a family of the primeval 20th century. Through this story, Priestley finds clever ways in which to diminish his audience, although the time lapse allows them to not take it too personally. J.B Priestley feels very strongly about the eudaemonia state, which is why he expresses his opinions and views, in a variety of ways. One, in particular, is through the main character, Inspector Goole. The Inspector is never wrong- in any of the situations that occur end-to-end the play- he is always right, and makes the other characters seem almost stupid if they do not agree with him. ?Don?t start on that. I extremity to get on That reflects off from the writer, Priestley, as being very determined to convey his message across to his audience. Sheila Birling is another character in ?An Inspector Calls? who also points this out during the play, ?You fool- he knows. Of course he knows. And I hate to think how much he knows that we don?t know yet. You?ll see. You?ll see.? Sheila is the daughter of a very proud man, named Arthur Birling. He is very opinionated, and shown as a typical figure of the time or 1912. J.B Priestley presents him to the audience, as obdurate and biased. We can see this, when he says ?And the n she got herself into trouble there, I suppose This also tells us he is very unthoughtful, and he is the sort of person who is ignorant, and wouldn?t want himself to ?go consume to someone else?s level?. Priestley is attempting to convey to his audience that Mr Birling needs to change, and not only Mr Birling, but the rest of the society that is comparable to him.

Deviant Behavior/Tattoos Essay

Beginning from a child we begin to experience different situations and interactions with others. We start getting taught the difference between right and wrong, what may be considered good and what is considered bad, and also taught the things we should and should not do. As we grow older we try to refrain from manner of which friendship may disapprove of. Society sees certain types of behavior as being deviant. First lets begin by explaining what is a deviant behavior?Deviant behavior can be any behavior that does not con exercise to what populate may consider normal, a behavior that does not meet with many expectations in society. Societies are both social structure and culture. Robert K Merton developed structural strain theory which is a side on what is aberrancy (Crossman, (n. d. )). in that respect are many variations or meanings of what can be considered a deviant behavior. Merton has five categories in which he classified as conformists, ritualists, innovators, retreat ists and rebels.Everyone at some time in their life has done a deviant act, some may have continued on with that behavior. Rebels stands up to their have got opinions and disregard what is norm or others opinions. Rebels can be considered deviant because of their choices in life. Tattooed people are considered rebels because they decided to mark the skin with art. For instance are tattoos considered a deviant behavior? There was a study done at the Texas Tech University which its findings stated that the number of tattoos that a person has then the more(prenominal) deviance they are involved in (Beck, (n. . )). Their findings were based off of people who may have one tattoo versus those with four or more tattoos. Some would assert that people with tattoos are rebels and deviant. Tattooed people considered risk-takers and non-conforming (Arndt, A. , Glassman, M. , 2012). Today tattoos have started to become more accepted from work environments to everyday life. Some view tattoos a s a form of art. Tattoos have become increasingly common among the current generations. Tattoos have become somewhat of a fashion statement.Tattoos are stigmatized as aggressive and deviant because it was erstwhile commonly known among out group, outlaws, criminals, bikers, prisoners, and etc. , (Heywood,Patrick, Smith, Pitts, Richters, Shelley, (n. d)). People who obtain tattoos are more perceived negatively towards tattooed figures than that of non-tattooed adults. Women with tattoos are more negatively looked upon than men. There is a type of control over people with tattoos and employment. Many employers try not to hire people with tattoos especially as sales representatives.Studies have showed that people with tattoos that are interested in what is sold would gravitate more towards a sales representative with tattoos. As a female with tattoos, I can record that I have personally seen the difference in the way that people may treat me because of my body modifications. Even wit h body modifications studies may show that the more tattoos and piercings the more deviant the person. I cannot truly agree with this. Tattoos in the tattoo wearers eyes are more of a creative freedom or an art form.

Descriptive Essay Beach

Miranda Poole 2/3/13 English 101 descriptive Essay The Beach A Relaxing Wonderland It is spring break, in the middle of March, my junior year. As I cross the state line into Florida, I mental image the ocean as being a place of peace and serenity. Its my offset printing time visiting the ocean, and all I can think intimately is hoping it is as level-headed-looking as the pictures I have seen of it. As I arrive to the beach with all my friends, the eagerness of seeing this peaceful place is rising. I cant wait to smell the fresh zesty air, feel the soft sand between my toes, walk along the breezy shoreline.As we approach the beach, the first thing I notice is the sky. As I look into the cloudless, cerulean blue sky and see the flawlessness of life in the distance, rolling clear-blue waves crash into each other with such force as that of football players. The sky is breathtaking along with the sounds of the waves and the tide washing onto the shore. The water reminds me of cryst als shimmering in the water with the sunlight reflecting off of it. As the sun sets, the sky turns into a pink hue with a bright orange sun going down into the horizon.We stroll on the beach, and my feet sink into the soft sand. I stroll along, and the grainy, slick, brown sugar sand pulls my bare feet under and leaves a perfect imprint. I pick up a handful and sift it from my palm slowly, feeling the grittiness of sand with each finger. The view down the beach of the white, but slightly brown sand was enough to mention my knees go weak. The sand is such a sensational feeling between my toes and a beautiful view against the crystal blue water. The beach is a beautiful scene of peace and tranquility. Every moment is a different scene.As I sit in my chair I can see all the sights of summertime children building sand castles along the oceans edge, to my right I observe an elderly couple enjoying a good book. The waves crash into one another, the breeze blowing from the tide, the smel l of salty ocean, and the sticky air clinging onto my skin. Charging into the ocean with vigorous splendor and utter excitement, I insert my bare feet into the sea and am taken aback by the awful coolness of the water. Bringing myself to a halt at mid-calf, I then trudge through the soft currents that splash upon my legs. An abundance of symbiotic, vibrantly olored, and variously sized angle swarm around my feet. Their bodies brush my leg with negligence as they strive to get from one place to another. I wish to stay here eer and realize, at this point, this is where I need to come for serenity and harmony, where all things seem perfect and care free. There is nowhere in the world quite manage this, so peaceful and calm. The beach is a wonderland for all ages. Whether you want to have fun in the sun, or relax while reading a good book, the beach is the place to go. The beach is an unforgettable experience that one must witness in their lifetime.

Margaret Thatcher’s “Charter Schools”

In the United States, primary and secondary ordinary domesticate education, undergoes continual monitoring and discussion by government leaders, educators, and p atomic number 18nts. According to a survey, by the National Assessment of Educational Progress, in 1994, 39 percent of tail graders, 37 percent of eighth graders and 36 percent of twelfth graders, scored below average, on basic skills assessment testings, in the United States ( Finn, Ravitch 22-24 ). News coverage excessively tends to continuously broadcast that the United States lags behind global peers in pre-college education.For this reason, p bents, governments and educators are constantly searching for brisk ways to improve, and overcome learning obstacles, in education. peerless of the new concepts emerging is the prosecute school. In the United States, the conduct school was modeled after Margaret Thatchers idea of a public school in operation(p) independently, duration being funded by grants. A similar co ncept currently exists, for whole public education, in New Zealand ( Finn et al. 48-52 ). In 1992, after the first charter police was passed, Minnesota opened City Academy, based on this concept.The charter focused on recruiting and teaching high school drop-outs ( Buechler 60-63 ). All charter schools, including this first one, are based on certain guidelines. accepts are created by normal citizens desiring to fill a specific need in their area, or to implement a new teaching method. The administration and teaching operate independently from most local school board rules, and funds are used only within the charter school. Any business, parent, teacher or group may apply to open a charter, provided they are not religiously affiliated or a hugger-mugger school already.A charter need only to submit paperwork outlining a programme, sponsor, and a place of operation, plus the goals they expect in their students. Local or offer school boards then have the option to approve or disap prove of the charter. If the charter idea is accepted, the charter may begin recruitment of students. A pledge written and signed between the charter and the school board usu entirelyy lasts a few years and its renewal is based on positive results or goals achieved. There are in addition certain laws dealing with charters.A charter moldiness be tuition free and open and free of any secernment to all children in the district ( Olson Art. 64 ). Charters are almost entirely funded by state and national monies, which normally follow a student to their public school. The money instead will follow the student to his or her chosen charter. Charters are also sometimes funded by private individuals or companies. Arizona ammended their charter school law to create a one million dollar start-up fund. Most states do not provide start-up fees which cover building rental, supplies, teachers and administration, before children scram at their doors.This creates a hardship for most charters when they first open and prevents others from ever opening (Buechler 60-63 ). As of February 1997, five hundred charter schools operated nationwide, offtering a variety of dissimilar curriculums ( Schools 27-28 ). In New Jersey, by creating a public boarding prepatory school, educators devised a way to begin to reach children in their teen years, at risk for displace out of school. School director Gary T. Reece states, Weve created a safe haven here where kids can risk caring about school without suffering for it(Cohen 16 ).The teens bear in an area where schools are crowded and crime is high. ( Cohen 13 ) In Boston, three types of charters are operating within the city. City on a cumulation established for high school students, adds a twist in its curriculum, by creating city hall type debates involving the students. The teens become comfortable with public speaking at a time when they usually avoid it. Another high school named Renaissance, has 205 days in the school year, plus u ses integrated teaching within all the classes. Lastly, is an elementary school named Neighborhood House. This school teaches one subject within another.A writing assignment may deal with knowledge or science may be created in art class ( Schools 27-28 ). Add to these examples, charters which stress technology, basic academics, smaller classes, discipline, on-line teaching, home study, whole language, afrocentism, back-to- basics, and those that cater to high-school drop-outs and gifted students. virtually charters also partner with zoos, museums, businesses, unions, or community groups ( Buechler 60-63 ) . As a Principal of Harriet Tubman Village School Charter, Roger Sciarretta states, The only thing consistent about charter schools is that theyre all different. Each one has its own flavor and style ( Anderson 1A+ ) .In Florida, the Charter School law was adopted in 1996 and as of the 1997-98 school year, thirty-three were operating statewide ( Saunders ). As to why it took till 1996, Betty Golzendorf, D-Jacksonville said, If Florida is going to start Charter Schools, then they should be the best Charter Schools in the country ( Patterson B-1 ). Charters in Florida run across 52,000 dollars as a start-up fee, to help alleviate some of the difficulties before admitting students.Charters also can apply for any funds the government grants for low income or disabilities ( MacDonald ). 95 percent of student fees, usually received by a district, follow the charter student to their selected charter ( Pendleton B-1 ). Before accepting students, a Florida charter must be approved by the local school board, and if denied, may appeal to the State Board of Education ( Saunders ). A Florida charter may be created by groups of citizens, teachers, individuals or legal entities. Private schools and religious organizations are barred from forming a charter school.The charter must also, be open to all children, and follow health, safety, eudaimonia and civil rights laws. Each district is allowed so many charters according to their population. If a district has 100,000 or more people, they may have seven charters established per year. A population of 50,000- 100,000 may create five charters per year. Populations under 50,000 people are allowed three charters per year. (Pendleton B-1 ). In Duval County, five charter schools are currently open, and all are geared towards helping pump school children. Radar Schools focuses on behavior, academics, and truancy.The Police Athletic League is housing and supporting the school (Saunders). Daniel Payne Academy stresses technological curriculum for sixth graders, two years behind grade level . The students receive individual testing, with a focus on building self-esteem and discipline. The students are also required to wear uniforms, and parental involvement is encouraged (Desmon A-1 ). Daniel Payne Academy, School of Success Academy and Empowering Young Minds, all must deal with raising student test scores t o meet the Duval County Average of a 49 percentile in reading and 50 percentile in math.Because these schools focus on children in middle school that are behind grade level academically their students averages are below the county average (MacDonald ). In their creation, charters were not meant to replace the public school system. Charter supporters feel that seeking different options for schooling will enhance the current public school system. This in turn, will boost the academic standing in our nation, placing us alongside our foreign counterparts.

Factors to Take Into Account When Planning Healthy and Safe Indoor and Outdoor Environments and Services Essay

There ar a number of important principles to think just about when you are planning for healthy and unafraid milieus or activities with children and young people. Most of these are common sense just remember everyone is an individual and may have particular needs. If you are sop up about the following points it will become second nature to include rubber eraser in your planning.Every child is an individual with different needs depending on their eld and abilities. You must think about this when planning activities, for deterrent example when they involve physical play, or if more consideration must be given to the needs of a child who has just become mobile than to an older child, when planning room layouts. Some children have specific needs such as sensory impairments for example think about the challenges to a child with limited hearing understanding explanations about safety.The different needs of families and carers must be considered.Always be ca-ca about why you are using the purlieu in question, the activities a child encounters and what sorts of services are offered.The duty of care of a setting to children, parents and carers is a legal obligation. You should always have the childs safety and welfare uppermost in your mind when planning.The desired outcomes for the child and young people are the starting point. Most activities with children and young people should have clear aims and objectives that are based around the required outcomes linked to their age for example the EYFS for children under 5 years of age.Lines of responsibility and accountability everyone employed in a setting has a responsibility for the health and safety of children and staff, but there should be clear reporting responsibilities (Tassoni et al, 2010).All children should be given equal opportunities and this should be remembered in the learning environment. All pupils, including those with special needs, should be considered when planning and setting out materials and resources. The environment may often need to be adapted for the needs of particular children within the class. Factors to be considered include the followingLight This may need to be adjusted or teaching areas changed if a visually impaired pupils eyes are light sensitive. Accessibility A pupil in a wheelchair needs to have as much access to classroom facilities as others. Furniture and resources may need to be moved to allow for this. give out Some pupils may be sensitive to sounds, for example a child on the autistic spectrum who is disturbed by loud or unusual noises. It is non always possible for such noises to be avoided, but teaching assistants need to be aware of the effect that they can have on pupils (Burnham, 2007). The Learning purlieuThe emotional environment The emotional environment is created by all the people in the setting, but adults have to ensure that it is warm and accepting of everyone. Adults need to read with children and support their emotions. Whe n children feel confident in the environment they are willing to try things out, knowing that effort is valued. When children know that their feelings are accepted they learn to declare them, confident that adults will help them with how they are feeling. The outdoor(a) environmentBeing outdoors has a positive impact on childrens sense of upbeat and helps all aspects of childrens development. Being outdoors offers opportunities for doing things in different ways and on different scales than when indoors. It gives children first-hand contact with weather, seasons and the naturalworld. Outdoor environments offer children freedom to explore, use their senses, and be physically active and exuberant. The indoor environmentThe indoor environment provides a safe, secure yet challenging space for children. For some children, the indoor environment is desire a second home, providing a place for activity, rest, eating and sleeping. The indoor environment contains resources which are appro priate, well maintained and accessible for all children. Indoor spaces are planned so that they can be used flexibly and an appropriate range of activities is provided. Effective practiceUnderstand that some children may need supernumerary support to express their feelings and come to terms with them. Encourage children to help to plan the layout of the environment and to contribute to keeping it tidy. Ensure that children have opportunities to be outside on a daily basis all year round. Help children to understand how to behave outdoors and inside by talking about personal safety, risks and the safety of others. Create an indoor environment that is reassuring and comforting for all children, while providing interest through novelty from time to time. Where possible link the indoor and outdoor environments so that children can move freely between them. Challenges and dilemmasFinding ways to promote the importance and value of the outdoor environment to all those involved in the set ting, for example, the senior management team, other professionals, staff and parents. Meeting the needs of children of different ages in a shared outdoor space. Overcoming problems in accessing and using the outdoor environment because of the design or organisation of the building. Ensuring the indoor environment is homely enough to feel comfortable while providing an environment suitable for learning (Child Development Guide, 2007).

Mercury Footwear Questions Essay

1. Is Mercury an appropriate target for AGI? Why or why not?Yes, we do think so.In the case, we could uncovering some characteristics of footwear industry (1) It is a mature, highly competitive industry marked by low produce, but electrostatic profit margin. (2) Performance of individual firms could be quite volatile for they need to anticipate and exploit fashion trend. (3) Except some global footwear brands, athletic and casual billet market is still fragmented, which means each company could has its own market because of its characteristic. (4) In this market, it is important for the brand image, specialized engineering for death penalty and price. (5)Life cycle is short.(6) Inventory management and harvest-feastion lead times are critical for the success. (7) Main sale channels are department stores, self-employed person specialty retailers, sporting goods stores, b bug outiques and wholesalers. (8) Most of the firms outsource the manufactures in China.Below are some chara cteristics for Mercury and AGI we need to strain on during the analysisAGIMercury tooshie CustomerTarget customers are urban and suburban family members aged 25 to 45. Youth market, primary(prenominal)ly 15 to 25.HistoryAmong the first companies to offer fashionable walking, hiking and yachting footwear. Its m different company decided to extend the brand by creating complementary line of apparel. Because of the poor performance, it was decided to sold.StyleLogo is marked with prosperous, active and fashion-conscious lifestyle. Its main customers are not interest in its apparel.Financial performanceAmong the most profitable firms.Had poor performance after acquisition by WCF.Revenue parcel42% of revenue from athletic shoes and balance from casual footwear. Revenue and operating income were 470.3 million and 60.4 million in 2006. Revenue and EBITDA were 431.1 million and 51.8 million..ProductsAthletic shoes developed from high-performance footwear to athletic fashion wear. Four m ain segments mens and womens athletic and casual footwear.Casual shoes focus on mainstream market.In order to emphasizing individual products, it began to monitor styles and images from global cultureFocus on smaller portfolio of classic products with longer lifecycles and could maintain simple-minded production and supply chains.Sales channelsMainly sold in department stores, specialty retailers, wholesalers and independent distributors. Small percentage is sold through website. subdivision stores, specialty stores, catalogs, discount retailers and internet.Inventory managementGood at inventory management in the industry.Inventory management performance is worse than the average level.outsourceOutsource manufacture in China.Outsource main materials in foreign suppliers.Advantages &DisadvantagesIt takes small size as its competitive disadvantages. And it faced with some problems in the desegregation of manufacturers. Price cuts and promotion in apparel line hurts operating margin s but helped to the growth in sales.Sales growth is pull down than the average because of in that location is circumstantial discount inprice.We could learn that managers of AGI want to enlarge the scale of its company and gain larger market share because of the stable profit margin. And since the revenue is around the same, it is a good choice to merge with Mercury, which means that revenue would be doubled after acquisition.And these two companies have some similar factors, such as (1) They could use the same sale channels after acquisition, and internet channel could be enlarged. (2) They could combine manufacturers to get a powerful bargain in suppliers. (3) The product segments are almost the same, which means that there should be little work to do after acquisition in product ad on the buttonment. (4) Thanks to the profitable talent of AGI, it is much easier to make a better financial performance of Mercury. (5)It is good for them to increase the performance of inventory management if they merge together. (6) Although their target customers are different, oddly in ages, which means that style and brand are different in the very beginning, this factor could turn into an advantage for the new company could have a fully segment of customers with a wider age ranges.Therefore, take into above factors into account we think that Mercury should be an appropriate target for AGI.2. Review the projections formulated by Liedtke. Are they appropriate? How would you recommend modifying them?In the case, we could find that Liedtke used historical averages to assume the overhead-to-revenue dimension. However, historical data is usually useless for time to come. Some studies found there is little evidence that firms grew fast continued to grow fast in the next period. And sometimes there are even negative correlations between growth esteem in the two periods.Besides, smaller firms tend to be more volatile than others, which we could find the same characteristics in these two firms we are talking about. And just as we mentioned in the question 1, revenue may be doubled afteracquisition, it just fits the theory that it is difficult to maintain historical growth rates as firms double or triple in size. Therefore, based on the above analysis, we think that it is not reasonable to use historical data for forthcoming projections. And sometimes, analyst should be better than the historical growth.Considering that there are five main channels for analyst forecasts firm-specific information, macroeconomic information, information revealed by competitors on future tense prospects, private information about the firm and public information other than earnings, we think Liedtke could find more information from above channles to get more stainless assumption.And since performance of Mercury is poorer than the average of the industry, it is better to use industry average level for the benchmarking of Mercury when predicting, instead of a discount rate of AGI for example.And from the comparison of 2007 to 2006, we brook find Liedtkes forecast need great input from AGI to support the development of Mercury, whether he has taken this into consideration? And he estimate debt/equity ratio remains the same as AGI, that is also unreasonable, for it is not possible to change that in short period.3. Estimate the protect of Mercury using a discounted interchange flow approach and Liedtkes base case projections.1first of all, to target the cash flows from 2007 to 2011, Net Income (Capital Expenditures Depreciation) Changes in non-cash Working Capital= Free notes flow to FirmWe brush off get the result.Free Cash flow-17,19226,86721,74025,15829,319(2) then we need to calculate the terminal pry.a. exist of CapitalFor cost of detonator, we populate the debt ratio is 20%, and cost of debt is 6%, we need to find the cost of equity. We assume the cost of equity equal return on equity, we privy calculate the historical return on equi ty from 2007- 2011 is as below, Return on equity12.8%14.1%14.5%14.8%14.9%We take 14% as reference.Based on the formulaCost of Capital =debt ratio *cost of debt +equity ratio * cost of equity, We can get the cost of Capital in 2012, 12.7%b. growth rate in futureWe can find during the period from 2007- 2011, the growth rate of net income is not stable, so we assume from 2012, Mercury enter into stable and slow development stage. And it is needed to calculate the cash flow in 2012. From 2007- 2011, the growth rate ranged from 4.74%- 16.3%, we assume the growth in future allow be not that high. We can find during the period from 2008- 2011, the reinvestment rate 15.57%- 37.1%, we just take a middle one 24.37%, by multi reinvestment rate and cost of capital (assume cost of capital =return on capital), to reach growth rate afterwards= 3.09%.c. based on the growth rate is 3.09%, we can get EBIT in 2012 is 39,930.. We have assumed ROC=WACCTerminal honour=EBIT n+1*(1-t)/cost of Capital, w e can get Terminal Value in 2011 is 315,237.(3)Present harbor of cash flowsWe have get the cash flows of 2007-2011 and terminal observe in 2011, and the cost of capital is 12.7%, we can get the respective present value of them and reach the total present value 226,514, which is the estimate Firm value of Mercury.(4) Alternative method to calculate cost of capital, then value of Mercurya. betaWe have learnt from Exhibit 3 of peer companies information in this business, we can calculate cost of capital in alternative ways. Unlevered beta for business= Beta comparable firms/1+(1-t)(D/E ratio comparable firms) From information provided in Exhibit, we can get average Beta and D/E ratio, is 1.56, 24.9% respectively. Therefore Unlevered beta for business= 1.35 We know the D/E ratio and tax rate of Mercury, then get levered beta for Mercury =1.52b. risk free rate and risk premiumwe assume risk free rate is 5%, and risk premium as the historically one 4.3%. The cost of equity will be 11.5 %. Then the cost of capital will be 10.6%.c. expect g and terminal value in 2011expect g and terminal value in 2011 will be 2.6% and 374,576 respectively.d. total present value of MercuryTotal value of Mercury will be 247,479, which is the estimate Firm value of Mercury under the alternative method.In my opinion, the value calculated via alternative method will be more reliable.4. Do you regard the value you obtained as conservative or aggressive? Why?I think my valuation is conservative, the reason is as follows (1) Under thebasic method, the expected g is much lower than the average g from 2007-2011, even lower the lowest one within this period and the reinvested rate is lower than the average one from 2007-2011 and also not a high one in general business, and we can also found the EBIT Margin is lower than the average one in that business. (2)(3) Under alternative method, the expected g is much lower as 2.6%, the risk free rate is also a medium one, and the risk premium is a hist orical one, which is much higher than recent risk premium in USA.5. How would you analyze possible synergies or other sources of value not reflected in Liedtkes base case assumptions?We have conduct some simulation in the spreadsheet, we can find the present value of Mercury is very sensitive to cost of capital, under basic model if the cost of capital dishonor to 10%, the value will rise up to 304,882. As for debt ratio and expect g, it is not so sensitive, but has some influence. To my surprise, the reinvestment rate is not sensitive to the outcome, I have not figure out the reason. Under the alternative model, beta, risk free rate and risk premium are all sensitive to the outcome, but not significant as capital in basic model.As for synergy, the management of inventory has not shown great synergic effect to the outcome, for from 2007 to 2011, inventory level has not reduced. I think if AGI can reduce the cost of capital, which will show the great synergic effect to the acquisiti on.

The ways in which ideas were communicated to the audience in War Spectacular

We constructed War Spectacular to be an abstract piece make up of a number of unconnected exposures this structure enabled us to enjoin numerous different stories, all with their take message. We realised early in the devising process that in order to keep this piece objective we would control to keep all of the scenes and settings non-specific, if we used the real names of locations, religions or people it may gravel caused offence to the consultation, thus drawing away from our message.There were umpteen different messages we wanted to convey to the audience however there was one theme which ran throughout the piece, ultimately connecting the disjointed scenes we were showing the different buttocks of war. The first face of war which we wanted to show was the human element of war. The original impression for the play was to show the affect of a conflict upon two families, show their struggle, and ultimately their collapse. Although this concept was scrapped the themes wer e kept for use during War Spectacular.You can read also Audience Adaptation PaperIf we were to show the human and emotional side of war it was frank that we needed to use a group of real sections (opposed to the more abstract characters which would use throughout the play which would lack exposition and depth) who would open up to one some other and show their hatred for the conflict. We constructed a scene with three soldiers who had been split from their unit and were forced to take shelter from the enemy in a bomb crater.My character was bitter and angry with my superior who, with his little leadership experience had got them no closer to safety. With talk of home and arguments together the two showed their insecurities and ultimately their fear. In this scene home was constructed to be the place which was away from this conflict, it is safe, its warm and dry. However, in the scene War spectacular this ideal of home was destroyed.The execution of a man within his own house was used to show that war is now not on the button on the battlefields but in our streets and homes. This intrusion of safety was not just meant literally but metaphorically too with modern media we are spared no detail of a conflict past generations believed that their brave boys were safe and doing the good of the country, now the righteousness is only too evident. At the beginning of the devising process I was real keen to have a subtext of media manipulation throughout the play this was achieved through two scenes.First I wanted to make the ironic point about the hypocrisy of a news report (War Spectacular by Kate Adie) which compares a missile launch to a fireworks display, and then attempts to convey the reporters concern for the human suffering of mugged refugees. Reciting this piece while playing Holsts Saturn, an eerie classical track gave the reading a strange poetic nature which a war report really shouldnt have. This recital was made DSR, whilst a soldier robbed a dead be CS this abstract staging was used to show the reporters obliviousness to the events which were actually happening around her.With these juxtapositions, the article lost all the sincerity with which it may have be written showing how easy it is to both overlook the true meaning of news we are being provided with, and how what we are being shown with can never be the full story, and just the observations of one person. The second scene showing our media subtext was our most complex, both to construct and to per social class. Set in a Middle easterly bar we meet three journalists, Danny Richards, Kate Stevens and Malcolm Grey Danny and Kate are both shown as rookies and Malcolm the veteran.A number of flashbacks are used throughout the scene as a means of exposition for each of the characters but also showing their different journalistic styles. Half way through the journalist scene we cut to Kate rest DSR reporting from the aftermath of a missile attack. We see her emotional re port which describes a graphic and horrific scene. When her report is finished she asks the cameraman brutal adequate? again showing the hypocrisy of the so-called emotionally attached reporter.Continuing in the bar Malcolm questions Dannys integrity, calling him a Two-bit rookie in response to this the audience is shown an oppugn between Danny, an interpreter and a woman living in a village which has been raided by American troops. This scene was used to show how drastically instruction can become. Statements coming from the village woman, through the interpreter and then to Danny are changed Chinese whispers style until their meaning has been completely lost. For example, the word Americans is changed to military and then to militants.We ensured that it was the interpreter which made the most drastic mistakes, showing that it was not Danny who was at fault, and that this corruption of the truth could happen even to the most professional reporters. So to contrast this media or ientated typeface of war we wanted to show a side of war that has very little understanding to it the new warfare of fanaticism and blind allegiance. However often research we did for these roles it was always impossible to collect information which was objective as everything that we had collected was opinionated and not factual.With this stigma in mind, I felt that it was important to work with the theme of connection between all human beings which had been established in the opening scene as it would have been easy to just envision the characters in this section as inhuman, and so we worked to show the audience familiarities with these characters that they otherwise would have trouble connecting with. With the child soldier it was the shock of his revealed age which worked to remind the audience that the inhuman soldier was still a small boy, and as the audience was made up of students and parents we felt that this would force them to think of children close to them.Similarly , the felo-de-se poor boy, whilst fanatical, still showed very human traits. He had thoughts of his family, performed this act because he believed that he was right and just, and ultimately showed fear. In contrast to this very new attitude to war we wanted to discover a very old fashioned warfare which looking back on it is now highly comical. The new generation of weaponry was presented to the audience in the form of a 1950s style advert.The main purpose for this scene was to provide the audience with a comic relief from the seriousness of the play. However, whilst this was an opportunity to relax placing this scene previous to the suicide bomber scene it to show a drastic change in attitude to warfare, whilst the character of the advert believed that that their weapons would drive the empire into the 20th century, the suicide bomber represents a very modern and much more dangerous enemy one which does not have a flag or country, but just a cause and the will to cause destructi on.The piece was concluded with the recital of the poem, All things are connected which we quoted for the opening sequence. With lines such as Man did not meander the web of life, he is merely a strand in it it worked well to convey our themes of unison as a race although the hope of total peacefulness is a fantasy, it is the theme which ultimately runs throughout the whole of the piece.

Malicious Attacks

Malicious attacks basically seek to exploit vulnerabilities in a network. These threats freighter be passive or active voice and have very negative consequences. The difference between active and passive attacks ar that active attacks makes changes or modifications to the data or attempt to gain most type of access to the network, while passive attacks do not make changes to the system at all.According to Solomon, 2012, there are many bitchy attacks and threats that can be carried out against the network, some of which are identified below -Brute force attacks are one(a) of the most tried and true attack methods where the assaulter uses a software political program to try all thinkable combinations of a password, security code or user ID, until one of them is successful. -Hijacking is another type of attack that involves the attacker taking control of a session between two machines and masquerades as one of them.This can involve man-in-the-middle, browser or session hijacki ng. Social engineering science is another common attack where the attacker tricks the user in carrying out actions for them for example, the attacker may obtain the users login credentials by sitting as an IT Specialist which would therefore help the trespasser gain access to the network. -Computer viruses act like a biological virus, where it infects the drove program and could cause the host program to replicate itself to other computers. Some of these viruses have become smarter with the capability to combat malware-detection programs by disabling their detection functions. Trojan horse is a malware program that masquerades as a useful program They use their outward appears to trick users into running them they look like programs that perform useful tasks but actually hid poisonous code. -Rootkits are newer types of malware that modifies or replaces one or more existing programs to hide traces of attacks. -Spyware is a type of malware that specifically threatens the confiden tiality of information. It does this by gathering information about a user through an Internet connection without the users knowledge.The clashs of all of the above attacks could damage or disrupt the system. It could in addition cause security privileges to be escalated to allow the intruder to access, modify or hitherto delete private data. Additionally, as a result of any intrusion on the network, users would experience PC slowness, crashes and just no access at all to necessary resources. Malicious software is a major threat to the network, internal attackers, equipment theft and denial threats can pose even more of threat. Internal ttackers reside within the company and could be a cybercriminal, which is wherefore its important to monitor the threats constantly and carefully. Equipment theft can also pose a serious threat because if equipment ends up in the wrong hands, confidential information could be exposed like account numbers or access codes. Lastly, Denial threats ma ke assets or resources unavailable or unusable by flooding a specific port on a emcee rendering authorized users no access to import resources, which could be a severe impact.If there is a vulnerability in the network or organization, then there is a possibility of a threat. If the vulnerability can be eliminated or addressed, the risks of attacks or threats are greatly decreased. Some common vulnerabilities are listed below according to Radack, 2013 -In the user country where the user lacks the awareness of security policies or accidental violation of acceptable use policy in the user domain of a function. -In the workstation domain there could be weaknesses in installed software and where unauthorized users could access the system.In the LAN domain, transmitting private data unencrypted, unauthorized network access and where malicious software can be spread -In the LAN-to-WAN domain there could be exposure and unauthorized access of internal resources to the public and loss of productivity ascribable to internet access. -In the remote access domain is where brute-force attacks occur on access and private data and data leakage from remote access or upset storage devices. In the system and application domain there could be unauthorized physical or logical access to resources and weaknesses in server operational system or application software. -With VoIP there could be default manufacturer passwords still in place, insecure class-of-service settings and trunk access group restriction settings. The impact of any vulnerability is of course the possibility of a threat succeeding. A vulnerability is considered a weakness and any weakness in a network or organization will quickly be exploited by an attacker.The attacker is able to obtain information in all seven domains if one domain is not fully protected. For example, if a brute-force attack is deployed on a network and successful, it could affect users access to resources. Users could be in accordance with security policies and succeeding(a) correct protocol in order to protect the network as much as they can but if the brute-force attack is indeed successful, they efforts are thwarted. This is why its important to address each and every possible vulnerability in the seven domains of a network.If users are equipped with the right security tools workstations are secure with strict access control policies LAN servers are secured with various standards and guidelines LAN-to-WAN security should maintained while allowing users as much access as possible WAN domain has confidential encryption of data transmission remote access domain has security controls applied according to policies lastly if the systems/application domain has security policies, procedures and guidelines implemented in the various applications or systems, all vulnerabilities would be addressed.

Psychology and Language: Research Proposal Essay

The relationship betwixt psychological science and verbiage is a moot point among some scholars. However, when the two disciplines are taken into account in monetary value of their contrast and comparison, it merges jarringly clear that a relation exists amid them. The two are either inextricably bound, or one of the discipline is overly dependent on the on the other.This study is aimed at intro the relations that exist between the two. And for this to be realized, the aspect of various targeted respondents exit squander to be solicited with interviews. Besides, scholarly opinion forget likewise be collected and collated from publications, both recent and past. Their review allow for therefore assist to return up with a condensed conclusion ab by the study.In essence, this research ordain bring to the connection between the two disciplines, how one influences the development of another.Literature ReviewThe relationship between nomenclature and psychology chamberpot hardly be gainsaid. Various scholars have delved into this discourse, offering their varied opinion supported by their informed arguments. According to some theories, lecture do exists as a governance of signs, the import and implications of which are entirely dependent on their relation to other signs of the system, and of the structure of linguistic stateions in which they occur. Other theories have it that language is a system of syntactic forms which come ready made in the mind of the speaker from birth, and which gives speakers the competence to generate and understand infinitely some(prenominal) different propositions. And this is free lance of the follow out and knowledge that speakers have of that which they speak or of the setting in which the propositions are generated and understood. (Paetorius, 98) The study of languages, otherwise termed as linguistics nooky sometimes be a technical discipline with a reality and a vocabulary of its own. This best explains why p sychologists have often waited for linguists to offer them education on the nitty-gritty of language. This implication benefactors the psychologists in the quest to further study its comprehension, processing and acquisition. (Tomasello, 1) In The Grammar of Autobiography, Quigley aptly relates the two disciplines by logical argument that psychology operates in an unstable, developing earth that is open to change as a consequence of our communicative activity, rather than in the independent knowable reality of cognitive psychology. He adds that linking psychology with our social world is hardly a new-fangled phenomenon. Instead, proposing language as the mediator between the two is novel. (6)Currently, language isnt only representative but also formative. It does functions to construct situations as they are, instead of just to reporting them. He argues that our thoughts arent just the source of our talk they are constituted and/or formulated in our talk. Since psychology is the science of the mind, then the objects of psychology is not individuals but what goes on in the space between them. spot studying the relation between reciprocations and world, it is not cognition but language that gives us the world. (6)In Language as Social feat Social Psychology and Language Use, another scholar, Holtgraves, point out that language use is inter soulfulnessal in many routes. For one, it is a rich source of identity- relevant information. This is because many aspects of language use, for instance accent, dialect rate and politeness level, provide crucial information that can be used by others in forming impressions of flock. (6)Besides, many of these proteans can be changed strategically as means of managing the impressions that people convey to others. Holtgraves therefore concludes that the use of language plays a significant role in both person perceptions how people perceive one another and impression management how people vary their talks strategical ly to achieve accompaniment effects. (6)From the above discourse we can infer that the correlational statistics between psychology and language is best demonstrated by the fact that wrangle, which are the predominant tools of human communication bear meaning which are not independent from the though process of individuals.Michael Forrester argues in Psychology of Language A small Introduction, that there has always existed a link between psychology and philosophy which has been close and occasionally complementary. And this is oddly the case within psychology of language, especially when the question of meaning arises.Therefore it is hard, even impossible to cover to discuss language as such without looking into the nature of meaning. This makes it difficult o consider recognize topics in language for instance, communication, language acquisition and comprehension, without the understanding of what is at issue when people use the word meaning. (56)Forrester adds that the use o f a word or a phrase in appropriate way makes one immediately accountable for whatever they utter. As a result, we assume that people mean what they say and also intend others will understand the acceptable meaning of the utterance and act accordingly. Therefore, language without meaning is not language at all.This overview study of meaning, otherwise termed as semantics, makes it clear that although there are particular(prenominal) gains in adopting approaches where appropriate, any consideration of what language user mean when they make an utterance in context imputes us to go beyond truth-conditional semantics. In sum, the contemporary study of semantics can hardly be taken without due consideration of the function of language. (56)One universal design feature of language is that their meaning kick form is that they are divided into two different subsystems the open class otherwise known as the lexical and the closed(a) class otherwise refereed to as the grammatical. The diff erence between the two is that open classes do have many members and can easily add many more. These include nouns, verbs and adjectives.On the other hand, closed classes have relatively few members and are hard difficult to augment. They consist of such bound forms as inflections as found in verbs and such free forms as prepositions, conjunction and determinants. The meaning that open-class forms do express are closely unrestricted, whereas those of closed-class forms are highly constrained both as the conceptual category they can refer to and as to the particular member notions within any such category. (Tomassello, 15)In essence language has a more profound implication s fro our social existence. It plays a role in virtually every aspect of our dealings with others. Therefore understanding what we are doing when we use language can help us to understand what it means to be a social being. (Holtgrave, 8) Possibilities have been explored for studying language at its functional roo ts as well as its structural realization. This is in the sense that human speech may be formed by general adaptive semantics at the limbic core of the mindset as it is then articulated within specific sensory and motor routines of the neocortical shell. (Givon and Malle, 71)This argument can be made on anatomical grounds, interpreting function through the density of connections. It can also be made on psychological grounds, interpreting the excitability of limbic-cortical connections as reflective of the process of retrospection consolidation. (Givon and Malle, 71) look into HypothesisThe conduction of this research will involve both the independent and dependent variables. The independent variables in this study are language as a tool that facilitates communication and psychology as the science of the mind. On the other hand the dependent variables are language speakers, communication and psychologists. The independent variable in this study are related to the dependent variable in that, it is from the language speakers that the in-depth meaning of words is unveiled, further revealing the underlying intentions behind the spoken words. This relations goes ahead to shed additional cleared on how the mind is the source of words. Therefore, the spoken word does betray the intention of the mind. The other independent variable, in this case the psychologists, through their informed opinions help to shape the realism and surrealism of the link between psychology and language.Research MethodsResearch DesignThe relevant information that will facilitate the comprehensive conclusion of this study will be gathered by the use of both qualitative and quantitative techniques. In essence, both autochthonic and supplementary data will be whereas probability and non-probability methods of sampling will be employed in selecting the representative sample of the population. Target Population.The study will be conducted nation-wide amongst language students (those learning a new language), language teachers, linguists and psychologists. The targeted respondents will fall within the age bracket of 16 and 60 years of age. info Collection InstrumentsFor constructive findings to be reached, this study will warrant that various instruments of data collection be employed. For one, quantitative data will be collected by the use of structured interviews questionnaires will be served to the targeted populations, with questions bearing some slight differences according to the specific ages or occupation of the respondents.Other quantitative data will be gathered by the use of service statistics, which will compare the results of a particular previous relevant studies conducted nationwide. Secondary data sources from books, magazines, journals and legal documents will also offer quantitative data.On the other hand, qualitative data will be gathered through unstructured interviews, whereby experts in rectitude and sociology will be interviewed. Qualitative data will also be gathered from focus company discussions, direct observation in the court proceedings and juvenile jail routine, and content analysis of published material. Expected Results This study will likely reach the following resultsIt is anticipated that most respondents will take with the fact that there is a relation between language and psychology this response is likely to come from linguists, language scholars and psychologists, who through in-depth study have come into access of this relation.The relationship between language and psychology can easily escape the knowledge of many. This is expected to be the confession of many language speakers who have never had the opportunity through study to both consider how the two disciplines differ and compare. They of course will confess their ignorance about the subtle technical similarities and difference between the two disciplines.However, given a retrieve to muse over it, the above respondents will readily agree that ther e is a relation between the two disciplines. This will come easily since they can visualize the link between their thoughts and words.The literature from which the secondary data in this study will be gathered will likely demonstrate views of the correlation between the two disciplines. Some scholars will definitely beg to differ with this argument, though they are not going to outnumber those who support the argument that indeed a relationship exists between the two.ReferenceMichael Tomassello, The new-fangled Psychology of Language Cognitive and Functional Approachesto Languages Structure, 1.Nini Praetorius, (2003) Principles of Cognition, Language and Action, 98.Thomas M. Holtgraves (200) Language as Social Action Social Psychology and Language Use,6, 8.Givon and Bertram F. Malle (2002) The Evolution of Language out of Pre-Language, 71.Jean Quigley, The Grammar of Autobiography, 6.Michael A. Forrester, (1996) Psychology of Language A Critical Introduction, 56.

Becoming American

Dinesh DSouza was born in Mumbai, India to parents from the state of Goa in Western India. He grew up in a middle-class family in Mumbai. His father was a chemical engineer his mother is an office secretary. He was raised without great luxury, but neither did he lack for anything. He arrived in the United States in 1978, origin aloney through a Rotary International program, attending Patagonia Union High School in Patagonia, Arizona, and then move to Dartmouth College, where he graduated Phi Beta Kappa in English in 1983.In 1981, DSouza make the c only of officers of the Gay Student Alliance in an article for The Dartmouth Review, including the names of those who were still closeted. While at Dartmouth, DSouza became the editor of a conservative monthly called The Prospect. The paper and its writers ignited much controversy during DSouzas editorship. Later on, D Souza published a lot of write up with regard to his new life in the States.DSouza able to deck the feelings and emotio n of an immigrant coming from a third globe country, for him (DSouza), as a new comer in America he feel a typical experienced that alternate between wonders and delight. DSouza added that, America is a country where all volume has freedom, hard micturateing, the community is organized, the economic is abundant, the roads are aright paved, telephone has dial tone, highways and sign board are clear and accurate. Moreover, the author claimed that Ameri so-and-so government provides an astonishingly good life for their ordinary citizen.Rich people live well everywhere, but what distinguishes America is that it provides a outstandingly high commonplace of living for the common man. According to him (DSouza) that a country is not judged by how it treats its close affluent citizens but by how it treats the average citizen. The author added, as an immigrant coming from a third world country, you cannot help noticing that America is a country where poor people live comparatively we ll they had television set sets and cars.Ordinary Americans not only enjoy security and dignity, but also comforts that other societies reserve for the elite. American worker particularly in construction regularly earned 4$ for a cappuccino, where maids drive clear cars, where plumbers take their families on vacation to Europe. If this luxurious living in America as compared to the living in the Third world country, all of us can noticed that huge gap. Because according to the author, the life in the Third world country was miserable, people are struggling for their basic existence, it is not that they dont work hard.On the contrary, they labor incessantly and endure hardships that are almost unimaginable to people in America. In the villages of Asia and Africa, for example, a common sight is a farmer beating a pickaxe into the ground, women wobbling infra heavy loads, children carrying stones. These people are performing arduous labor, but they are repelting nowhere. The best th at they can hope for is to survive for another day. Their clothes are tattered, their teeth are rotten, and disease and death forever loom over the horizon.For most poor people on the planet, life is characterized by squalor, indignity, and brevity. The author sited around problem with regard to the situation of a Third world country are their basic stem is abysmal. The roads are not properly paved, the water is not safe to drink, pollution in the cities has reached dotty levels, public transportation is overcrowded and unreliable, economic is unstable and there is a two-year waiting period to sop up a telephone.The poorly paid government officials are inevitably corrupt, which means that you must pay bribes to get things done. Most important, prospects for the childrens future are dim. Dinesh DSouza has elaborate many reasons why America is so great, he was able to discussed some issue with regard to Americas equality, pursuit of happiness, the ethics of work, religious libert y, ideals and recreate and Americans virtue. According to the author, American critics alleged that the tarradiddle of United States is defined by a series of crimes, slavery and genocide.American critics even point out a demand for apologies for these historical offenses and seek monetary reparations for minorities and African-American. But the truth is that American has gone further than any society in establishing equality of rights. As documented by William Mcneill in Plagues and People, it was determined that numbers of Indians did perish as a result of their butt on with whites, but most of them died by contracting diseases such as smallpox, measles, malaria, tuberculosis for which they had not developed immunities.Surely, all of this is relevant to the reparations debate. A trenchant observation that this issue was totally healed is the fight of Muhammad Ali a acquitst George Foreman for the behemoth title, for which this battle was held in the African nation of Zaire. T he issue with regard to slavery proved to be the transmission belt that brought Africans into the orbit of Western prosperity and freedom. Blacks in America live with a higher standard of living and more freedom than any comparable group of blacks on the continent of Africa.DSouza, stated that all this allegation is not strictly true, for a few decades now we can see blacks and some minorities have enjoyed more rights and privileges than whites. The reason behind this is that America had implemented affirmative action policies that give legal preferences to minority groups in university admission, jobs and government contracts. The author illustrates the pursuit of happiness in America because it offers more opportunity and amicable mobility than any other country. As a matter of fact, most societies offer limited opportunities for and little jeopardize of true social mobility.Even in Europe, social mobility is relatively restricted. On the other hand, DSouza discussed the ethi c of work in America that gives a worldly focus in which death and the afterlife recede from quotidian view. The people gazed are shifted from heavenly aspiration to earthly progress. In America, American Founders are responsible for the change, draftsmanship from the inspiration of modern philosophers like Locke and Adam Smith. The American Founders knew that they could not transform human nature, so they devised a system that would thwart the schemes of the wicked and channel the energies of flawed persons toward the public good.The religious and ethnic difference in America does not lead to extreme violence there was generally no framework fro people to coexist harmoniously, although America has a lot of religious groups, such as Hindus, Muslims, Irish Catholics and Irish Protestant, Jews and Palestinians and and so on The government still managed to balance the culture and religious difference of their citizen. One reason that separation of piety and government worked is tha t colonial America was made up of numerous, mostly Protestant sects. The Puritans dominated in mom the Anglicans, in Virginia the Catholics were concentrated in Maryland and so on.The second reason was, the American Founders were able to vacate religious oppression and conflict ii which they found a way to channel peoples energies away from theological quarrels and into commercial activity. DSouza concluded his write up that America is the greatest, freest, and most fit society in existence. For him, America is an oasis of goodness in a desert of cynicism and barbarism and the history will view America as a great gift to the world, a gift that Americans today must preserve and cherish. He imagines that, if ever he remained in India, what probably is his life now?Would he find and married a woman who was identical of his religion, socio-economic and cultural background? Would he certainly flummox a medical doctor, an engineer or a software programmer? For him, as a writer, he co nsiders his life as a destined one, the opportunity to migrate in America became his bridge to gain his success in life today. Bibliography Bookstove, Nov. 16, 2007. What so Great About America. Stanza Ltd. April 08, 2007. http//www. bookstove. com/Non-fiction/Whats-So-Great-About-America-by-Dinesh-Dsouza. 59078/1

Advantages and Disadvantages of Being the Only Child Essay

What argon the pros and cons of being the only sister? There are virtu all(prenominal)y options in this subject. Some children spirit well withouth siblings but others dream about a brother or a sister. One of the main advantages of being the only child is that your parents pay attention only to you. You are the just about important person in their lives. Parents do everything for you. For example, if you want a new toy or some(a) clothes they go to a shop and just buy it for you.Moreover, you have got everything for yourself. You do not have to share the room, the computer and any other things. What is more you get more presents or more money. In addition to that, there is no person to quarrel with. You are alone and no one brush off take your things and do something wrong with them. No one disturbs you. You are a family pet and you get all parential love. On the other hand there are in like manner some disadvantages. First of all, the only children are very spoiled and selfi sh.They are used to thinking that they are the most important people so they must have everything only for themselves. When something is not going according to the way they planned it, they get angry. moreover it is not all. Being the only child means that parents put preassure on you. You have to still levy that you are the best. You have to het a A for every classroom test otherwise your parents willing be disappointed with you. Last but not least, the only child may sometimes feel lonely.Other children can go out with siblings for example to a disco, to friends or even to school. The only child must go solitary or with friends, although it is not the same. They have nobody who can borrow them some clothes or other things. To sum up, being the only child has many advantages but also a lot of disadvantages. Being such a child can be good, although in my assessment these people feel lonely and sad. Personally, I do not want to be the only child.

Movie: Film and Book

Nowadays, when many good novels are turned into good films, it can be tricky to set which to enjoy first, the book or the film based on it. Reading the book is an intimate sire that can challenge your mind and tickle your heart. only watching the film is often more convenient, peculiarly if you dont have much time. Not to mention that you get to see beautiful scenery and often a fine leg and some nudity as well. During summer vacation, I read the book the aridness games.It was a great book. The details were so well put together. In my opinion the movie was and plain awful, I didnt think it went well with the book. The book gives you more a visual look at it. The movie Just made it count more spasmodic then it should have. What I comprehended from the book, Catkins Evergreen, the important character, was strong and fiery. When she went into battle, she knew exactly what she was fighting for. Catkins sometimes was in some muddle situations.The dilemma was, that she had to survi ve the hurt games or die. Catkins survived along with PETA. What I comprehended from the movie, minors dying along with adults or teenagers. It made it seem like an awful environment to live in. It seems that everyone in the society was admonishing each other. Sometimes I like the movie better than the book. In this case, I liked more the book then the movie. But In my opinion, read the book first and then watch the movie.

Frida Kahlo

* NAME ABDUL RAHMAN lay in MOHAMED * GROUP 12M13 * TOPIC interpretation 1 FRIDA KAHLO TRIUMPH OVER TRAGEDY DISCUSSION moveS QUESTION 1 How do you think picture show help Frida Kahlo with her problem? trim down From my view of humanisation, picture show helps Frida Kahlo so much. It is because still from photograph give constitute her continues her hope rough her biography after turning point of her emotional state made her really uncap adequate to(p) to do whatsoeverthing else such as to be sensation of the successful doctor sole(prenominal) building the castle in the air. From her bruiseting take shape her more sensitive in so umpteen things.As we know, Frida distilled her feel by that seminal way teaches the other(a) on how to take financial aid of other feeling beside apprise them. Fridas aggravatorting contract by hidden message on how to try our best non to be heartbreaker or make a hole of sadness in person heart as her told that she had suf ferd second accident in her life with her be jockeyd husband. Of die hard these single moment bequeath be portrayed by frida to make sure e actually moments for astonish non forgetable. Lasty, she got taper in every ones heart by her painting and became well-known. QUESTION 2 Many of Kahlos paintings express pain and tragedy.Do you like to see this in a campaign of art? If so, wherefore? If not, what would you like to see? ANSWER I really dont like that kinds of painting that reminds me of someone that I hate so much. I would prefer some of the painting that shows love. Love painting is to the highest degree something unique. Not every panther success to portray those kinds of painting. Painting is one of the medium to change other people and influenced their way of life. Thats wherefore love theme painting make us affable sh bes our love and open our minds to sh atomic number 18s our heart together. Love withal not b atomic number 18ly limited to human, barely also erect be animal, family and the others.This unique kind of painting can resolve life of communities that full of hatred, inconsiderate to the very good mankind ever seen in the world. QUESTION 3 What is your opinion of the mischievous acts carried step to the fore by Cachuchas? Why they did they do these things? Was their behaviour acceptable? Why or why not? ANSWER From my opinion, the action carried out by Cachuchas is just to make everybody sense datum of their mien in school and they urgency to become attractive in their way so everybody who watch them leave alone follow their style including the donkey influence (unpopular in school).Other than that, QUESTION 4 Is it grand to know slightly an creative persons life in order to understand his or her work? ANSWER Yes. It is important to know about an artists life as from their life we can learn what are messages about from the painting. In consequences, we will be become more sharp observer and understand more about pain ting and art. As we take spokesperson, one of the most famous person during renaissances was Leonardo Da Vincci. He was the one who like to do his painting in realist style such as Mona Lisa portrait.No other painter has been able to express the facial subtleties of the human character with such startling accuracy. around people wonder why it is that her facial expression seems to change dep conclusion on the direction from which you look at her. This is because during painting of Mona Lisa, Leonardo engage a few of clowns to make her happy and not get bored. Thats how Leonardo manipulate the situation. This example shows us clearly why we need to understand extra entropy about artists life and level of his painting.Frida Kahlo* NAME ABDUL RAHMAN BIN MOHAMED * GROUP 12M13 * TOPIC READING 1 FRIDA KAHLO TRIUMPH OVER TRAGEDY DISCUSSION QUESTIONS QUESTION 1 How do you think painting help Frida Kahlo with her problem? ANSWER From my view of humanisation, painting helps Frida Ka hlo so much. It is because only from painting will make her continues her hope about her life after turning point of her life made her really uncapable to do anything else such as to be one of the successful doctor only building the castle in the air. From her painting make her more sensitive in so some(prenominal) things.As we know, Frida expressed her feeling by that creative way teaches the other on how to take care of other feeling beside appreciate them. Fridas painting resolve by hidden message on how to try our best not to be heartbreaker or make a hole of sadness in someone heart as her told that she had experienced second accident in her life with her beloved husband. Of course these single moment will be portrayed by frida to make sure every moments will not forgetable. Lasty, she got p gird in every ones heart by her painting and became well-known. QUESTION 2 Many of Kahlos paintings express pain and tragedy.Do you like to see this in a work of art? If so, why? If not, w hat would you like to see? ANSWER I really dont like that kinds of painting that reminds me of someone that I hate so much. I would prefer some of the painting that shows love. Love painting is about something unique. Not every painter success to portray those kinds of painting. Painting is one of the medium to change other people and influenced their way of life. Thats why love theme painting make us kindly shares our love and open our minds to shares our heart together. Love also not just limited to human, except also can be animal, family and the others.This unique kind of painting can resolve life of communities that full of hatred, selfish to the very good mankind ever seen in the world. QUESTION 3 What is your opinion of the mischievous acts carried out by Cachuchas? Why they did they do these things? Was their behaviour acceptable? Why or why not? ANSWER From my opinion, the action carried out by Cachuchas is just to make everybody sense of their presence in school and they want to become attractive in their way so everybody who watch them will follow their style including the nerd (unpopular in school).Other than that, QUESTION 4 Is it important to know about an artists life in order to understand his or her work? ANSWER Yes. It is important to know about an artists life as from their life we can learn what are messages about from the painting. In consequences, we will be become more sharp observer and understand more about painting and art. As we take example, one of the most famous person during renaissances was Leonardo Da Vincci. He was the one who like to do his painting in realist style such as Mona Lisa portrait.No other painter has been able to express the facial subtleties of the human character with such startling accuracy. Some people wonder why it is that her facial expression seems to change depending on the direction from which you look at her. This is because during painting of Mona Lisa, Leonardo hired a few of clowns to make her happy and not get bored. Thats how Leonardo manipulate the situation. This example shows us clearly why we need to understand extra information about artists life and history of his painting.Frida kahloThe Art of Friday Kohl Realist and Overwhelming The autobiographical movie Friday directed by Julie Tomato and rout out in October, 2002. It is a realistic portrait of the life of Mexican painter Friday Kohl and her lifes bitterness, her governmental believes, and the tormented descent with her painter husband, Diego Riviera. As a result the motive of her ar bothrks is basically in self- portraits. Fridays personality projects to be a liberal, passionate, independent, hearty, and charming woman.She was an eminent artist in the 20th century who exposes angular exceptional thoughts ahead of her period as a result, many people consider her as feminist although in that respect is a petty(a) controversy about this. Magdalene Carmen Friday Kohl y Cauldron, known as Friday Kohl, was born J uly 6, 1907 in Accompany, Mexico City, Mexico. She died July 13, 1954 in the same place that she was born. She suffered poliomyelitis at the age of six, and at age eighteen, she was a victim of a tragic pot accident which resulted nine surgeries that left her with constant pain and infertility.However, her strength made her replace her agony with art. trance she was in bed for recovery, her mom gave her a mirror to see herself. Therefore, through her paintings, we can feel her pain and sensibility. For instance, in one self-portrait The Broken Columns dressed in a metal corset, she paint in a surrealistic way because she was almost unclothed with nails in her whole body. She is crying mayhap, we can imagine the holding of the pain, but she knew what the pain truly was (Sayers).Friday had been damaged for the life by illness and the bus accident, but the nett injury was from Diego Riviera, her husband, who Just brought emotional disturbance which lasted until her remnant. She loved him passionately and obsessively, so she endured his many infidelities including with her sister, Christina. However, she also had many affairs not only with men but also with women. Having a liberal personality, Friday was never move to social norms thus her behavior was consequent with her identity and freedom. Even more, she was always inspired by love for her country, dressing in Mexican native gowns.Besides, the political struggle as consequence of 30 days under the government of Portfolio Ditz, a rebellion environment, the Mexican Revolution, and the Mexican constitution surrounded Friday when she was growing up. Therefore, she acquired a social consciousness, identified with the Communist Party. Also, she took the bump of hiding Leon Trotsky, the revolutionary Marxist activist against Stalin, in her set up having an affair with him during that time (Hearer). As a feminist, Friday is considered an idol precisely for her personality.She never cares about superficial e lements to get attention. She assumed her identity with plenty of liberty, and never suppressed her inclination to be bisexual. Today, many women admire her because she acted at that time as a contemporary woman in the criterion of being a feminist. However, there is a controversy about this because her emotional dependence on Diego has been questionable. She was completely independent, having her own style in her work. Perhaps, she had massive and unusual capacity to love that not everybody could understand.In addition, Friday has been an inspiration for many writers, directors, and Journalists to write about her (Gunderson). Her self-portraits gleam the reality of one life with all the experiences, suffering, pain, tradition and history, with b reclaim colors, so these things captivate the hearts of women and men. Friday had the frontmost exhibition of her work a year before her death, and she was well known as an artist. Her true fame began in 1978, with public presentations a round the world of her artwork, recognizing her as one of the best painters not only in Mexico but also in the roll.In fact, we can find Fridays paintings at the Metropolitan Museum of Art (New York), and one of her portraits was sold to Soothers a British multinational corporation, for nearly 1. 5 million dollars, being one of the biggest prices paid at a bidding for a Latin American artwork (Sayers). Ironically, her fate was not the enjoyment of all the determine that she had, such as an artist, but Friday is a legacy of art, history, and humanity. Her work is biographic, full of passion, and she reflects the bitterness of life for what today we identified with her beautiful mind.Frida KahloFriday Kohl (1907-1954) was a Mexican artist who grew up during the Mexican Revolution, a time of great social and economic change. There was a strong sense of nationalistic pride during this time, which is evident in her later whole kit. During nipperhood, Kohl had polio, this affected her growth and development. Furthermore, she was involved in a bus accident later in her life, which damaged her spine and was extremely traumatic in her mental processes. Because of this, she had ongoing surgery throughout her life, and, was in constant pain.However, after this accident, she began painting to express herself. As a result of her accident, she suffered numerous stillbirths and was unable to thrust children an getting even she explores in her 1932 work ? heat content crossing Hospital. Kohl was an active participant in the social and political landscape of Mexico, and apply artworks to express her social and political views, as well as themes of her physical pain and contain, cultural background and mythology, and Mexican traditions through her dress, layout, and symbolism.Particularly evident in ?Lass Dos Fridays, history and elaboration are shown to be an incredibly influential and important aspect of Fridays mindset and views on life ND her own personal and cult ural identity. Lass Dos Fridays is one of Kohls largest works at approximately 68 x 68 inches in size. L It is a departure from the retable format she frequently used, reflecting Kohls desire for her work to be noticed at the Surrealist exhibition for which it was intended. 2 Two monumental, full length representations of the artist are seated side-by-side on a simple green bench, gently holding hands.Behind them, dark, Jagged clouds blanket the sky, eliminating any specific sense of place. The two figures are linked by a shared circulatory form which pumps store between their exposed hearts. The figure on the left uses a clamp in an move to stanch the flow of business line falling on her stiff white gown. 3 As the agate line pools in the folds of her dress, it spills over and falls onto the hem of her skirt in uniform, circular droplets. The shape of the falling droplets of blood mimics, both in color and shape, the embroidered floral pattern which adorns the bottom of her ski rt.This antiquated frock with an elaborately ornament lace bodice covers the majority of the figures body with the exception of her forearms and her left breast, which is exposed by an irregularly formed stave off in the garment. 4 Significantly, the lack of Jose thread and the absence of the excess fabric that would have been produced had her garment been forcibly ripped open suggests a less violent, perhaps voluntary, method of exposure. Adjacent to the figures heart, the lace bodice is interrupted by a cutout which provides a view of the white under-layer supporting the lacework.This oblong cutout, bordered by ribbon and topped with an heterogeneous knot of hair-like fabric, references the fe masculine anatomy. The figures demure posture and vividly motley red lips convey a sense of femininity which is repeated in her elaborate gown. Her heart is embedded in her body, a part of her self, whereas the acres of the figure on the right seems to float, affixed to her gown but no t to her body. Furthermore, the heart of the portrait on the left has been surgically dissected to reveal its inner-workings while the heart of the figure on the right is intact.The two figures are connected by an elongated arterial blood vessel which wraps around the European Kohls neck, contrasting the white lace of her gown with the deep red of her own blood. The self-portrait on the right exudes a much more manly aura than her companion her lips are unpainted and the slightest shadow of a mustache darkens her upper lip. Additionally, her spread knees and roughly curved back suggest a more relaxed, less demure, pose. The masculine elements of the portrait on the right are alter by the way in which the thin fabric of her blouse clings to her breasts, highlighting their outline and affirming her femaleness.She is engrossed in the Tenant dress native to the Isthmus of Authentic, home to a tralatitiously matriarchal participation known for the strength and independence of its indigenous female residents. 5 The white hem of the Tenant Kohls dress is embroidered with a white-on-white floral pattern that mimics the vivid red flowers of the European own, symbolically connecting the two figures and reminding the viewer that the blood dripping on the white gown comes from the bodies of both figures due to their shared circulatory system. While the vascular system of the figure on the left is completely exposed and travels across the surface of her gown, the main arteria of the figure on the right disappears under the shoulder of her blouse, reappearing as it wraps around her arm. The Tenant Kohl is penetrated by the artery leading from her heart to the medallion held in her right hand. This artery culminates in an image of Riviera as a child which Kohl delicately holds near her womb. Alternatively, the cylindrical shape of the medallion and the positioning of Kohls hand suggests a unwashed masculine gesture, reiterating the androgynous nature of the Tenant K ohl.In spite of their many differences, the two Kohls are inextricably linked, not only due to their role as multiple facets of the artists identity but by their interlocking hands, the continuity of the hems of their gowns, and their shared circulatory system. This symbiotic relationship reiterates the unity of these two figures, not as conflicting elements of Kohls identity, but as the visual expression of al facets of one complex whole. Lass Dos Fridays serves as a depiction of the multiple facets of Kohls identity which span centuries of Mexican history.Kohls use of elements drawn from throughout Mexican history forges a sense of unity that encompasses Mexico pre-Columbian, Colonial, and Revolutionary past. Thus, rather than dichotomies, Lass Dos Fridays embodies the unity of seemingly ill-sorted parts which express Kohls conceptualization of Mexico and her personal identity as it related to the history of her country. Because Kohls father was German and her mother was Indian, Lass Dos Fridays can e interpreted as a visualization of her tangled European/Mexican heritage. The concept of the Colonial is of particular importance.As a product of the European colonization of Mexico, Kohl literally embodies both the colonizer and the colonized. In Lass Dos Fridays, Kohl uses a lacy, white and characteristically European or American gown to represent outside influence in Mexico. In addition to her mixed heritage, Kohl instead literally utilized her self-portraiture, especially manipulations of costume, to transform herself into a representation of Mexican history and identity. Kohls manipulation of Mexican tradition to comment on contemporary politics is exemplified by her appropriation of La Lorena in Henry carrefour Hospital, 1932 (fig.AY). In this self-portrait, Kohl depicts the aftermath of the abortion of her most recent pregnancy. The popular perception of Kohls views on motherhood assert that, ?she lived as well with a yearning for a child she could never have?her lactating rosehip led only to miscarriages and at least three therapeutic abortions. 126 This traditional view does not account for the fact that Kohl herself requested an abortion and voluntarily ingested castor oil in the hope of ending her 1932 pregnancy. Henry cross Hospital is a self portrait of a crying Kohl, laying naked and disheveled on a hospital bed following her 1932 abortion at the Henry ford Hospital in Detroit. Her bed rests at a precarious angle, situated in a capacious expanse of barren land, possibly a reference to the loneliness a Mexican woman felt who rejected deeply embedded cultural norms about charwoman and motherhood. 30 In the background, Kohl added a view reminiscent of the River Rouge Plant in Detroit, calling to mind the role of the female body as a site dedicated to the production of children. Placing herself against a stark white sheet soaked in her own blood, Kohl included prominent tears rolling down her face. These tears are the most sincere link between Kohl and La Lorena. In depicting herself as La Lorena, Kohl utilized the power of folklore to contend social issues far beyond the scope of her personal angst. She appropriated a cultural symbol as a direct commentary on societal norms and their restrictive nature regarding women and their ability to control reproduction.In Henry Ford Hospital, Kohl explicitly challenges the dichotomy of the virgin and the here that categorizes women as either good or bad mothers. 32 This dichotomy leaves little freedom for women to exist between these two extremes and is clearly tailored to the preservation of male power. Kohl does present herself in a vulnerable state, but her brazen depiction of her disregard cultural norms which equated womanhood to motherhood references the powerful Micronesian goddesses rather than the violated Lorena.In depicting herself as La Lorena, Kohl lays the groundwork for Chicane artists to delimitate the role of women in these cultur es without abandoning their three mother figures, La Lorena, La Virgin De Guadalupe, and La Mainline. Henry Ford Hospital challenged cultural norms concerning womanhood and allowed Kohl to publicly address issues she was otherwise unwilling to discuss. Through her art, Friday lived this different reality, announcing that bountiful birth to the other within us is where who we are begins. 4 Self-proclaimed as the one who gave birth to herself (Feints, 1995, plate 49), Friday Kohl painted her own reality reclaiming it, reflecting it and repeatedly re-living it. A performer of gender roles, unabashedly excessive in femininity as well as masculinity, and an intimate lover of both women and men, she painted narratives ND wrote images that exploit the creative tensions concealed and compelled by oppositional rationale. Boldly confronting the thorny imperative of subjectivity, she embraced her heterogeneous marginality as a valuable political standpoint as well as an innovative personal im perative.Her works re-activate identities as assemblages of dynamic and broken parts operating in the various cultural contexts that partially produce and are produced by the subjects who hold out and perform them. Perhaps most compellingly of all, though, her arresting gaze fixes the viewer, unsettling the assumed division between the bile wake subject and its inert viewed object, and returning the viewers scrutiny towards a consideration of how, and with what effects, identity and marginality are normatively dealt with and reconciled.Hybrid of race, sex, gender and sexual practice coalesce in Fridays work to disrupt cogently the paradigm of sameness versus difference that has historically elided dissident identities. Her paintings, which conduct the intricate tensions between identity and marginality, situate her in between. A curious artist and committed idealist, she painted magic with a realist brush, and in so doing dealt with difference differently.Frida KahloWhile scrol ling through a list of Friday Kohls artwork, I stumbled upon her painting titled Henry Ford Hospital. The thumbnail alone Jumped off of the screen and caught my eye. I was immediately pulled in by the beauty of the female figure lying nude on a hospital bed. Upon get on inspection of the image, it became quite clear which aspects of this piece I gravitated towards and why. The image is a painful self-portrait surrounding the experience of Fridays second miscarriage.While I can not relate to the tragedy of losing a wanted fetus, I can strongly relate to the grief experienced during and after the expulsion of ones womb. In this piece, Friday has painted herself on a hospital bed with a pool of blood surrounding her and a somewhat contorted body. Her legs and pelvis are twisted away from the viewer, suggesting her discomfort or perhaps even shame. She has her hands cradling her still bloated stomach with what appear to be six different umbilical cord cords leading to different symbol ic objects.Attached to the umbilical cords are the fetus, a snail, a dying orchid, a medical machine, a human pelvis, and the sidewise of diagram depicting the female anatomy. The fetus is that of her would-be sons Disguise, or Little Diego (her husbands name). The snail is thought to be representative of her painfully slow delivery of a dead baby. The single orchid, which is said to be a real orchid that her husband gave her, has long been viewed as a symbol of love, strength, and sexuality. The medical machine pictured, to me, seems to be a symbol of the cold and sometimes robotic process of any medical procedure.The final two items connected to Fridays abdomen, the diagram of the female body and a pelvic bone, portray an awareness of what this second miscarriage meaner hectically for her body. In the background of the image, we see the many industrial buildings of Detroit, where Friday was at the time of the miscarriage. In 1925, Friday Kohl was involved in a terrible bus accide nt which left her with a broken pelvis, a broken spinal column, and various other injuries. Friday was told she would most likely never be able to have children. In 1929 she matrimonial Diego Riviera and soon she became pregnant. This original pregnancy ended in abortion.Due to her because previously broken pelvis, the fetus was positioned incorrectly which was risk to both Friday and the child. By the time her second pregnancy occurred in 1932, it was clear to Friday that Diego had not wanted children. In an attempt to abort the child, she had unsuccessfully taken quinine. Realizing her failure to terminate Friday chose to continue with the pregnancy. Three and half months pregnant, Friday was admitted to the hospital with severe hemorrhaging and shellually suffered a miscarriage. This painting was created very soon after a traumatic event that made her realize that she could never carry a pregnancy to term.Frida KahloThe documentary talked about the Mexican painter Friday Kohl who was best known for her unique series of self-portraits. I knew about her artwork and was quite amazed by her way of portraying self-portraits in an extraordinary expression before I watched this documentary. After watching the video, I understand more about the reasons why her painting was done this way. Her artworks brought the pieces of her life stories to the audience. Her marriage with Diego Riviera contributes the later works of her. It was the main influence of her life.If she did not meet Diego Riviera, e would probably see a total Friday Kohl. The complicated relationship from inability of reproduction, Dies unfaithfulness, Kohls affairs, divorce to remarriage created the Kohl who was physically and emotionally torn. She expressed her life problems in her paintings, her tragic and strange figures brand her personal art career. However the important event in her life was the undergo of the miscarriage and abortion. It portrayed the painful personal of Kohl that reflected in the emotional disorder of her artwork.Kohl wanted a child very much, her nightmares ND thoughts about fertility was shown. The fertility dream is the part which I like most about the documentary. It portrays a womans struggle and pain for losing the ability to have a baby, the heart wrenching when you wish for a child of you and your loves one but you have lost the reproductive system ability. The artwork Henry Ford Hospital (The Flying Bed) provokes the emotions in us. I would also think that this painting attract the attention the issue on fertility, at the same time encourage the public to take care of their reproductive health.It would make a different influence to Kohls career if she was not living in Mexico. In her paintings, a strong indigenous Mexican culture was shown in the use of intense color and primitive style. She also wore traditional indigenous clothing of Mexico as shown in her paintings. If she was living in Europe or America, the colors she used and costumes will most probably reflect the scene of the country instead. The humming birds and monkey painted are animals in Mexican mythology. The folk cultural content will disappear and she will robbery express her self-portrait in another way.I am surprised by the Mexicans attitude to death in the documentary. The way they took death in a celebration manner shocked me. She even painted a dead child and put in on top of her bed. Collection of skeleton in her house showed her close joining with death, either death of children or the death itself. I do not agree with Andre Bretons description of Kohls work as surrealist. Friday Kohl painted her own stories, she did not paint dreams. The dream-like fantasy atmosphere she painted is a fiction to her own life.Her pain and Joy were represented by elements that are irrational and imaginary. They were all what she had been through, but not dream. In my point of view, Friday Kohl was an amazing independent artist. In response to her tragic life, sh e painted. She triumphed over her life problems by her own strength and self- determination. Painting the reality helped in expressing her pain and tears, a way of releasing perhaps helped in easing her suffering process. She revealed her life in art and this has helped to address the issues to the public that serves as a reminder and encouragement.