Understanding organisations and leadership Essay

Getting associations and authority - Essay Example This paper targets talking about the worthiness, practical and basic viewpoints that make natural associations best over robotic associations. In paper is organized into various areas that break down formalism, authority, seriousness, and hierarchical condition of the associations. Natural associations tend to develop (Alvesson and Spicer 2011). This is driven by dynamic powers and targets making sub associations and people fit for new authoritative condition. . Notwithstanding, complex associations are offering elective administration style in which the initiative makes a domain where partners can take part similarly and productively (Coghlan 2006). The pressures in straight associations exist (Stringer 2002). The structure stanzas work strain is in presence. In any case, natural style isn't seen to be the total answer for the bureaucratic disappointments of unthinking associations. The pretended by the natural administration idea presents a methodology that utilizes hierarchical assets (Stahl et al 2012). Dynamic powers are intended to accomplish the drawn out interests of the natural associations. This advances the drawn out additions. The Riggs’s model proposes a relook into custom, centralization and custom in hierarchical administration. Formalism alludes to the degree of consistency among real factors and standards (Argyris 2010). It likewise depicts the degree of disparity between formal solutions and viable practices. Nonetheless, formalism is supposed to be engendered by deficient weight in running project goals. Formalism sees social capacity to be feeble with regards to controlling bureaucratic execution (Morrill 2007). This arrangement of authoritative administration expresses that nonlinear association is a type of discretionary organization. This idea recommends that changing laws has next to zero effect on compelling social change in associ ations (Noe and Noe

Human Resource Management in UK Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Human Resource Management in UK - Essay Example The name of the association is to upgrade the dressing feeling of people and produce a constructive inclination and creating style sense among them. The name is chosen keeping in thought the fragment of the business in which, the organization is working. In the year 2011, the value of the UK garments advertise is around  £33.8 billion (UK showcase pioneers 2013). In this sum, 57% is contributed by ladies garments, footwear, and extras. The organization is the main piece of the pie holder in UK ladies wear classes which additionally further incorporates women’s dresses. It is the biggest retailer in the teenagers wear section of UK based on all out income and holds about 16.1% of the market. The association has a tall authoritative structure, which helps in keeping up a various leveled game plan of power, interchanges, rights, and obligations (Madura 2007). The association Redesign follows a tall structure, which is diagrammatically spoken to as under: Authoritative culture is the assortment conduct appeared by a human who is the fundamental resources and their activities add significance to the association. They are exceptional social convictions that are shared among the workers of an association. The authoritative culture of the organization is in consistence with down to business association culture (Alvesson 2012). The significant accentuation of the organization is on the clients and outside gatherings of the business. The fundamental focal point of the workers is on consumer loyalty. Clients are treated as Gods and all the principles are followed true to form by them. Each worker of the association endeavors hard for meeting the desires for their customer for the satisfaction of most extreme business. The principle focal point of the organization is on creating fantastic outcomes with the utilization of direct strategies. The attention is on empowering collaboration, putting resources into forms and continually making work difficulties (Koekemoer and Bird 2004).

Short Story Playing With Fire English Literature Essay

Short Story Playing With Fire English Literature Essay Mental scatters I performed fantastically in school, had generally close associations with my family and kept a polite gathering of companions; be that as it may, the entirety of my contemplations, activities and feelings could be tossed into confusion with seeing a solitary fire. Arsonist tendencies, it was called. It was likewise the motivation behind why I was constrained by my mom to result in these present circumstances inept gathering recovery focus. Wherever I went, there was a thick air of strain between everybody that appeared to be difficult to break. In spite of this condition, for as far back as month, I had the option to keep my self-restraint every day with the organization of one young lady. From the absolute first day, she was the main individual in the room who wore a grin the whole time. With long, earthy colored hair, differentiating her light complexion, and a look of certainty all over, I thought of no motivation behind why she ought to be here. Until I saw somet hing which profoundly charmed me: Her emerald green eyes, in contrast to the remainder of her appearance, didn't mirror a similar warmth and energy. Or maybe, they had a nonstop melancholic look that would consistently part with her actual feelings, so I tended to abstain from looking at her without flinching at whatever point I conversed with her. Today, as I plunked down along the control of the walkway, from my back pocket, I took out a plastic compartment and flicked the little wheel, lighting a little, however firmly consuming fire. You shouldnt be smoking at your age. It will just end with a long and agonizing demise. I dont smoke, I said as I pivoted to confront the voice, arsonist tendencies is not quite the same as a nicotine dependence. Casey, I swear I disclosed this to you recently. She plunked down alongside me, inclining in towards the fire. Ok, however its despite everything dependent on a similar rule isnt it? Fire, demolition, and demise. She had a somewhat tormented appearance all over before she included, How you can discover the flares lovely? They just help me to remember torment and setback. Dont behave recklessly, Parker. Youre just going to get scorched. I consider that occasionally also, I answered. What had caused this undesirable proclivity towards the blazes? This incredible dependence towards fire? From the outset, it was only an interest as a youngster, however there was a point in time where it totally assumed control over my activities. The occasions of that night waited with me even at this point. Everything about recorded profound into my recollections; from the warmth of the fire, to the lighter I used to set the house ablaze㠢â‚ ¬Ã¢ ¦ Stand aside kid, came the blunt voice of a cop. Go get your folks. Its undependable to be here. I was generally pushed behind the yellow police tape as the official rushed back to his vehicle, and the sound of alarms became stronger. From a protected separation, I stopped, hypnotized by the rough orange blast that kept on overwhelming the house before me. Dots of sweat started shaping over my temple from the singing warmth transmitted by the consuming house. Twenty minutes: that was all it took for the house to be totally eaten up by the consuming flares, and for the whole structure to start self-destructing. Thick surges of smoke gathered, making it increasingly more hard to inhale as the fire expended the oxygen close by. The popping of the wooden shafts became stronger, with the house on the edge of breakdown. All of a sudden, a young lady separated from the group and ran towards the flares, just to be kept down by a similar official as in the past. My folks are still in there! If it's not too much trouble Somebody, anybody, help them! I-I dont need them to㠢â‚ ¬Ã¢ ¦ yet her final words were cut off as the remainder of the supporting pillars fallen. Tears flooded from her eyes as she tumbled to the ground, totally vulnerable and damaged. On the other hand, from in the midst of the frenzy of the horde of spectators, I remained totally quiet, never looking away from the burst for a solitary second. It was too lovely a sight to turn away from, as the flares proceeded with their move in the breeze. It resembled a goliath campfire, sending flashes flying all over the place. The night sky was enlightened with its splendid orange gleam, making it as brilliant as day. I came to advance, feeling the warmth of the fire become more grounded against my palm, and for only a couple of seconds, time appeared to stop㠢â‚ ¬Ã¢ ¦ This was over eight years back; I was just ten years of age. I heard the next morning that the occupants of the house didn't endure the burst from that night, yet at that age, I couldnt recognize life and passing, nor did I understand the seriousness of my activities. Right up 'til the present time, I despite everything can't review the specific purpose behind lighting the fire. Everything I could recall was seeing the gleaming blazes in the night, lamenting nothing. However, for these eight years, I had been harboring this memory to myself, declining to tell a spirit. Prior on, I pondered telling Casey, yet subsequent to seeing her tormented articulation towards the littlest glimmer of a fire, I couldnt force myself to do as such. For the month that Ive known you, Ive saw that you space out a great deal, said Casey, exhibiting her point by waving her deliver front of my face. Grinning, she proceeded, the smell of the lighter liquid must be influencing your mind some way or another. I came back to the real world. Acknowledging she was correct, I answered, I can fix this issue fine and dandy without your information. In any case, why dont you ever talk about your issues for once? Its been a month, I despite everything think nothing about you. I dont even know why you looked into recovery in any case. That is to, apparently, theres nothing amiss with you. It was my choice to make, Casey answered, watching the passing vehicles out and about. All things considered, why dont you help yourself out? Settle up with this exhausting place and spend the rest of the times of summer back home with your family. What do you know? Have you at any point thought to consider that Im here which is as it should be? I cannot come back to my family regardless of whether I need to. She stood up suddenly, and began strolling back towards the recovery place. Out of drive, I stood up too, looking. Just because, I saw her frown, however what was unquestionably all the more scary was the threatening vibe in her look; even from a reasonable separation, I could detect it. My remark certainly hit a nerve. Prior to arriving at the entryway, she thought back one final time and stated, Its going to rain. You should head inside the office soon, and she hammered the entryway behind her. Exasperated, I took out my lighter, attempting to light a little fire to facilitate my strain, yet it was no utilization. Out of lighter liquid, I moaned, so at long last, you got what you needed, to some degree. Sick need to get another one tomorrow. I sat down along the check of the walkway, when minutes after the fact, I felt a light shower of downpour against my skin. What an insightful individual. For the remainder of the week, I stayed away from Casey, until I saw her weaving something blue in the entryway. I chose not to begin a discussion with her. Rather, I plunked down in a seat opposite her, gazing eagerly at the tedious movements she made as the texture developed longer. Sooner or later, she murmured lastly addressed me. Im sewing a scarf to put on a teddy bear. Its for my infant siblings birthday. I havent seen him in some time though㠢â‚ ¬Ã¢ ¦ Her voice was discouraged, yet she proceeded, however I have a license to go visit him and my family tomorrow. This is an ungainly inquiry, yet do you mind accompanying me? Sick comprehend in the event that you cant, yet youre one of only a handful barely any individuals that I trust here. Sooner or later of reasoning, I figured out how to give a gesture and everything was arranged out for tomorrow. As she left the hall, her grin had returned. Much to my dismay that there was a lot more that she escaped me behind that grin. At precisely 10 AM, I come back to a similar detect that I sat in yesterday, and I saw how void the whole hall appeared without Casey there. At any rate, I was certain the disposition would change when she showed up. Five minutes passed; fifteen minutes passed; forty five minutes passed, and I turned out to be suddenly stressed. I mulled over going outside to light a fire with my lighter, however it would be horrendous for her to see me like that. Rather, I chose to go get her. In any case, this was more difficult than one might expect, on the grounds that the recovery place had numerous rooms, and I had no clue where she was remaining. All things considered, I went around the structure searching for her, looking through each passage, checking the yard, thumping on ways to inquire as to whether anybody knew where she was staying, yet without much of any result. Exhausted, I delayed and passed by the young ladies washroom, when I heard quieted crying originating from behind the entryw ay. Could that be her? Pulling up nearer, I called her name, yet there was no answer. As cumbersome as it was to enter, my anxiety for whoever was in there exceeded my shame. In any case, I was shocked at what I found. It was Casey, however not how I anticipated. She was perched on the floor, crying, her correct arm covering her eyes, yet not the tears from her face. From a separation, I could see the flash from the red tinted sharp edge on the tiled floor. Her left arm was loaded up with scars, with three new cuts stumbling into them. A constant flow of blood spilled out of them, enough to frame a little puddle of red next to her. Hastily, I ran towards her, removed my sweater to absorb the blood and I held her in my arms. Her crying just became stronger, yet as she laid her head on my shoulder, I felt powerless, realizing this was everything I could accomplish for her. For what appeared endlessness, we remained that way, her wails in the long run subsiding to a slight cry as I murmured Its alright again and again. Her voice unstable and in quieted tones, she stated, My child sibling and my folks arent really alive. They spent away eight years prior. There was a shocking fire that set my home ablaze. I figured out how to escape securely, yet my folks, they thought I was still inside. They returned inside for me, and they never returned out. They yielded themselves to no end, and it was my shortcoming! I wish I had passed on rather than th

Why You Should Not Use Climate Change Essay Samples

Why You Should Not Use Climate Change Essay SamplesWhen it comes to climate change, many think about how bad it is and what to do about it. Many are concerned about rising sea levels and other disasters caused by the warming of the world's climate. This may be true, but what about climate change essay samples? Here is a look at some of these samples and why you should not write about them if you want to be successful.The first example is acid rain and the burning of fossil fuels. These were both catastrophes that we did not want to see happen, yet it did. A trend in weather patterns can bring on these effects, so do not use the first paragraph as a way to discuss the subject.The second example is carbon dioxide being released into the atmosphere. The process that takes place with the release of carbon dioxide takes the form of photosynthesis. This is the natural process by which plants receive energy from the sun. Humans, on the other hand, take the carbon dioxide and release it into the atmosphere.Since carbon dioxide has become too much for our atmosphere to handle, it begins to warm and melt the ice caps. However, the ice doesn't melt instantly because the greenhouse effect takes time to work. The melting ice caps of the Arctic produces more carbon dioxide, and in turn more greenhouse gases in the atmosphere.Some climate change essay samples do not go into detail on this process. They just talk about the effect of global warming and the affects it has on wildlife, weather patterns, and other aspects of the planet. There are many ways that scientists and other people can try to study this problem, but not all of them will be covered in a climate change essay sample.Another thing that you must not do when using essay samples is mention some celebrities who use the Internet to promote their cause. If you do, the world will be told how terrible the government is when it comes to solving the problem of global warming. This is just not what you want to do. It is e asy to see that if you were to write an essay on global warming, there would be certain things that you should avoid.Now, there are those climate change essay samples that will touch on the problem of global warming and they are just going to come with sidebars to indicate the author's opinion. You should choose your topics carefully and do not think about using climate change essay samples until you have a good idea of what you want to say.

Essay on Freedom and Satan in John Milton’s Paradise Lost

Freedom and Satan in Paradise Lost Satans primary operational problem in Paradise Lost is his lack of obedience. The fundamental misunderstanding which leads to Satans disobedience is his separation of free will from Gods hierarchical power. In the angel Raphaels account, Satan tells his dominions, Orders and Degrees/Jarr not with liberty (5.792-93). Tempting as this differentiation seems, Satan is mistaken. Free will and hierarchical power are not mutually exclusive, as Satan suggests, but overlapping concepts. Even though Satan has been created with sufficient freedom to choose to disobey, he tacitly acknowledges Gods sovereignty when he exercises his choice. Satan is constrained existentially, from the outset, by†¦show more content†¦But if Satan does only what God wants, there is no external proof that Satan indeed had exercised his will. Satan cannot be content with mere assent that looks like blind obedience. Dissent, on the other hand, is absolute proof of Satans individual will being realized over aga inst Gods will. Satans intent seems to be to prove the existence of his will rather than, as God wants, to prove the independently good content of his will. By dissent, Satan shows himself to be more concerned with himself than with God, with the appearance of free will than with its real content. Here is the second major constraint under which Satan lies: as a rule, he only recognizes that part of himself which is disobedient. This constraint, unlike the one natural to Satans will, is self-imposed. Satans pride further constrains him. Because he is able to prove his freedom via dissent, and because he has ignored the fact that his free will comes from God, Satan thinks (or at least tells the angels before his own fall) that all heavenly beings including God are Equally free (5.792). Focused on his own freedom, Satan cannot understand that God has even more freedom than he. When confronted with the hegemonic power of the Son, then, Satan believes that new Laws have been imposed, that God has changed the rules (5.679-80). But this is not a new constraint; it is merely a new formulation of the Godhead. According to Raphael, Satan thinks that to acknowledge the Son would be toShow MoreRelatedTheodicy in John Miltons Paradise Lost792 Words   |  3 PagesJohn Miltons theodicy in Paradise Lost is an attempt to justify the ways of God to men. Many ask how God could let someone as innocent as a child die in a horrible way. How could a God that is all loving and all powerful let something like that happen? He answers this using the fall of Mankind as the trigger point. Cordelia Zukerman and Thomas H. Luxon, The dominance of these themes comes from the fact that Milton is writing about the first humans on earth, humans who have no history and no wayRead MoreResearch Paper: Paradise Lost1888 Words   |  8 PagesParadise Lost -John Milton- John Milton  (9 December 1608  Ã¢â‚¬â€œ 8 November 1674) was an English poet,  polemicist,  man of letters, and a civil servant for the Commonwealth of England  under  Oliver Cromwell. He wrote at a time of religious flux and political upheaval, and is best known for his  epic poem  Paradise Lost  (1667), written in  blank verse. Miltons poetry and prose reflect deep personal convictions, a passion for freedom and self-determination, and the urgent issues and politicalRead MoreJohn Milton s Paradise Lost 1328 Words   |  6 PagesRobert Mezian Professor Mylander English 589 14 November 2016 Paradise Lost Essay In his epic poem titled Paradise Lost, John Milton describes his work as a process to justify â€Å"the ways of God to men†. 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The Dual Nature of Man in Young Goodman Brown Essay

The Dual Nature of Man in Young Goodman Brown In Young Goodman Brown, Hawthorne tells the story of one man’s loss of faith in the human race. As Goodman Brown travels into the woods one night, he is sees the innermost secrets and desires of the people he once placed upon a pedestal. He sees that humans are evil by nature, and this causes him to lose faith in his fellow man. By viewing the story as an allegory, the journey into the woods is associated with the Puritan concept of justification. The Puritans viewed justification, or the means by which one receives the salvation of Christ, as a psychological journey into the hell (or evil) of the self (Soler). Goodman Brown fails to complete his process of individuation because†¦show more content†¦The Apollonian nature of the human seeks to express itself through representations and illusions (such as art), which was regarded as vulgar to the Puritans. The Dionysian seeks to express itself through the performing arts (such as song or dance) (Foster 63-64). Th is was seen as sinful (one may recall the Salem witch-hunt was started when children were caught dancing in the woods). Brown, growing up Puritan, would have had both of these basic human instincts suppressed. This suggests that something must have brought forth the need for these instincts to express themselves. The marriage of Brown and Faith may have brought these issues forward in his unconscious - or maybe even conscious - mind. Marriage would have â€Å"qualified† Brown to enter the communion of sinners through the sexual nature of the marriage bed. Sexual desires for his wife would have challenged Brown, because of the belief that sex was necessary only for reproduction – not pleasure (Male 78). Sexual desires are associated to the Dionysian (Foster 64). To handle the conflict between faith and desire, Brown would have to come to terms with them, thus introducing the Apollonian instinct of individuation. Brown’s journey into the woods is his journey of individuation, as he must come to terms with the dark desires of his id. For the Puritans, the dark woods are a symbol of mistrust of their own corrupt hearts and faculties (this is also an archetypal symbol), which directlyShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The Novel Young Goodman Brown By Nathaniel Hawthorne879 Words   |  4 PagesIn the story † Young Goodman Brown† by Nathaniel Hawthorne, the author demonstrates the ideas of the dual nature of man, which represented by the character Goodman Brown. He is a religious man who left his wife; Faith, behind to travel into the wood where a devil ceremony is takes place. The allegory of the story is that the innocence of a man can easily be corrupted if that person is not truly believes in his religion. 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The Dual (Good And Evil) Sides Of Human Nature.1066 Words   |  5 PagesCastle 1 The Dual (Good and Evil) Sides of Human Nature ENGL 102: Composition and Literature Spring B 2017 Teresa Castle, L26467226 APA Castle 2 Outline THESIS: In their individual short stories Young Goodman Brown,† by Nathaniel Hawthorne and The Rocking-Horse Winner by D. H. Lawrence are more different than similar but â€Å"Young Goodman Brown† and â€Å"The Rocking Horse Winner† use the setting, characterization, and symbolism to depict the reasoning of acting morally or immorally. I. The settingsRead MoreThe Man Of The Crowd And Ligeia By Edgar Allen Poe1726 Words   |  7 PagesIn Edgar Allen Poe’s, â€Å"The Man of the Crowd† and â€Å"Ligeia†, and Nathaniel Hawthorne’s, â€Å"Young Goodman Brown,† there is a constant presence of darkness throughout each text. The darkness displayed in these works allude to the ongoing theme of the ambiguity of sin. Both authors, Poe and Hawthorne, are considered to be Dark Romantics because they both center their works around the conflict between good and evil in every individual and showcase the dark side of human nature. In using elements from DarkRead MoreYoung Goodman Brown Analysis876 Words   |  4 PagesHawthorne’s story, â€Å"Young Goodman Brown,† appears to be a story about original sin with a lot of symbolism tied in to make it an allegory. An allegory is a story that can be interpreted in different ways to find the hidden meaning behind the symbolism in the stor y. The three things focused on throughout the short story is Faith, the forest that Goodman Brown takes his journey through, and the staff, which the old man who leads Goodman Brown on his way carries. The short story, â€Å"Young Goodman Brown,† uses severalRead MoreComparing Young Goodman Brown And Child By Tiger1597 Words   |  7 Pages Comparison of â€Å"Young Goodman Brown† and â€Å"Child by Tiger† ENGL 102: Literature and Composition FALL C 2017 Jennifer Person L29216090 MLA Thesis: â€Å"Young Goodman Brown† by Nathaniel Hawthorne and â€Å"The Child by Tiger† by Thomas Wolfe are two short stories written to portray people struggle with society. Although the two stories were set in two different cultures and time periods they are similar in their religion and faith. In these two stories their belief systems are challengedRead MoreIdentity vs Society1047 Words   |  5 Pagesstory â€Å"Young Goodman Brown,† by Nathaniel Hawthorne, shows how society persuades us throughout our lives and the power between good and evil in a community. â€Å"Conscious of the guilty purpose† (7) conveyed Brown to devote himself to the devil because the rest of the town did also. The community’s fail to stay loyal to God shows how weak and persuasive an entire community can be, even as an individual. According to Davon Ferrara’s personal analysis based on â€Å"Young Goodman Brown† called â€Å"The Dual NatureRead MoreThe Black C at, By Edgar Allan Poe1240 Words   |  5 Pagesshort story â€Å"The Black Cat† and Nathaniel Hawthorne’s â€Å"Young Goodman Brown† feature allegorical representations of characters deceiving themselves in order to deny the darker aspects of their inner selves. In Poe’s â€Å"The Black Cat,† the narrator denies the darker aspects of his soul by abstracting his horrific actions with spectral evidence in order to externalize the psychological effects of his guilt. In his allegorical tale â€Å"Young Goodman Brown,† Hawthorne criticizes the Puritan doctrine of grace

Strategy and Management Methodology and Design

Question: Discuss about the Strategy and Management for Methodology and Design. Answer: Business Research Topic The research title/topic for this research study is to explore the role of accounting software in maintaining the financial efficiency and accuracy of the banks and financial institutes: in the context of the Australia banking industry. Today, many kinds of accounting software such as, Reckon, MYOB Xero and others software are used by the financial institutions and banking firms to maintain the financial efficiency and accuracy of their financial or business activities. This business research would analyze different kinds of accounting software used by the banks and financial institutes in Australia to maintain their financial and business operations efficiency and accuracy. In this research, Australian banking industry will be targeted through selected banks and financial institutes those using accounting software to provide e-banking and e-commerce services to the customers. This research study will be beneficial for banks and financial institutes to improve their banking services by offering online, secure, time efficient, offering an innovative and seamless experience of customers. Literature Review According to Duncan Elliott (2004), in the past decade, after the development of e-commerce and internet banking, security related accounting issues and other accuracy related problems are faced by the banks and financial organizations. So, in order to avoid such issues, Australian banks and financial institutions are using accounting software to improve the financial efficiency and accuracy of the financial activities. For case, such organizations use the accounting software like Xero for supplying financial services (Xero Limited, 2014). Al-Hawari Ward (2006) stated that, in the Australia banking industry, different kinds of accounting software such as MYOB, Xero, Reckon, and others are utilized by the banks and financial institutes to maintain their bank accounts, credit or debit cards transactions, and feed frequency that helped them in maintaining the financial efficiency and accuracy of the financial or business activities. In addition, different financial organizations in the Australia are using MYOB (Australias leading accounting software) that provides transactions option of the customers directly feed into MYOBs cloud accounting software as well as BankLink Practice (Chowdhury, 2016). The entire transaction process occurs online, secure, time efficient, offering an innovative and seamless client experience as well as maintain the financial efficiency and transactions accuracy for the banks and financial institutions. The research questions help the researchers to identify research problems or opportunity related to research topic. The following are the main research questions that indicated the problem and opportunity exist in this research study that would help the researcher to accomplish the research objectives: Why the most of the banks and financial institutes uses accounting software in the Australia? What are the advantages or benefits of using computerized accounting software for the banks and financial organizations? How the computerized accounting software improves banks feeds time and financial efficiency of the banks and financial institutes? What are the ways used to improve accuracy and efficiency of the financial services? Research Methodologies and Techniques This research methodology section describes different methods, approaches, tools and techniques in order to complete a research study with proper justification of selection. This selected research problem is solved by applying the qualitative and quantitative research design such as by collecting the primary and secondary data or information regarding the research topic (Mackey and Gass, 2015). The primary data is collected through conducting questionnaire survey on employees and managers of banks and financial institutes and secondary data collects through conducting literature review. Research Process Description A research is conducted by using systematic process that helps the researcher to gather multitude of information, so that they can reach the conclusion by accomplishing research objectives. The following are the main steps of this research process: Step first: Identify the problem: The first step of business research process is identifying a business problem and that will be solved by researcher through collecting the multitude of information. The researcher is also develops research questions in this step to identify problem or opportunity (Jonker and Pennink, 2010). Step second: Literature review: In this step, the researcher collects the secondary data or information by collecting information about the different views of authors or scholars. This step plays a key role in developing the foundational knowledge about the problem area, so the researcher can be able to reach realistic outcome or conclusion of the study (Flick, 2015). In addition, the researcher finds several articles and information from the scholars, books or published sources, banks official sites or annual reports, and other authentic online sites. Step third: Clarify the problem, clearly define concepts or methods and define population: After the literature has been reviewed, the researcher will clarify the research problem and narrowing the scope of the research project. This section clearly defines the research methods, approaches, designs and data collection methods used by the researcher to fulfill the aims and objectives of the study. In this way, it provides direction to the researcher to complete the research study with accomplish the aim and objectives (Bergh and Ketchen, 2009). Step fourth: Data collection and analysis: This section of the research mainly focus on collecting and analyzing the data or information by using primary and secondary sources to identify the solution of this research problem. Data Collection Data Analysis The data or information would be collected by using primary and secondary methods such as a mixed of qualitative and quantitative research design methods in this study. Moreover, Random sampling is used to select the employees and managers of banks and financial institutes in order to collect their views on accounting software role in maintaining the financial efficiency and accuracy of business. Moreover, limited amount of data would be collected; therefore the statistics data analysis techniques would not applied in this research (Silverman, 2016). Description of Expected Research Outcomes: The expected outcomes pointed that accounting software improve banks feeds and provide secure and safe financial services to the customers that helps banks or financial organizations to maintain their accuracy or efficiency. Accounting software links the banks and financial institutes with their all branches, employees and customers that enhance transparency, efficiency and accuracy of financial transaction and financial services (Al-Hawari and Ward, 2006). References Al-Hawari, M. and Ward, T. (2006). The effect of automated service quality on Australian banks' financial performance and the mediating role of customer satisfaction. Marketing Intelligence Planning, 24(2), pp. 127-147. Bergh, D. and Ketchen, D. (2009). Research Methodology in Strategy and Management. United Kingdom: Emerald Group Publishing. Chowdhury, S. (2016). MYOB partners with American Express to deliver an accounting software industry first. Available At: https://www.myob.com/au/blog/myob-partners-with-american-express-to-deliver-an-accounting-software-industry-first/ {Accessed On: 08 Sept 2016}. Duncan, E. and Elliott, G. (2004). Efficiency, customer service and financial performance among Australian financial institutions. International Journal of bank marketing, 22(5), pp. 319-342. Flick, U. (2015). Introducing research methodology: A beginner's guide to doing a research project. USA: Sage. Jonker, B. and Pennink, B. (2010). The Essence of Research Methodology: A Concise Guide for Master and PhD Students in Management Science. Germany: Springer. Mackey, A. and Gass, S. M. (2015). Second language research: Methodology and design. UK: Routledge. Silverman, D. (2016). Qualitative research. USA: Sage. Xero Limited. (2014). Australian banks and financial institutions supplying direct feeds to Xero. Available At: https://help.xero.com/DirectFeeds-AU{Accessed On: 08 Sept 2016}.

Jack Worthing, as the Image of Englishman of Victorian Epoch, in The Importance of Being Earnest by Oscar Wilde

Introduction The Importance of Being Earnest is the famous play by Oscar Wilde, an outstanding English play-writer. The play was highly appreciated by the public and reviewers. Due to its involved plot and a good sense of humor, the play continues to attract a numerous audience at the theatres all over the world.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Jack Worthing, as the Image of Englishman of Victorian Epoch, in The Importance of Being Earnest by Oscar Wilde specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The aim of this essay is to analyze Jack Worthing, one of the main characters of the play, which the author represented as the typical wealthy Englishman of Victorian epoch. The Fabricated Story John Worthing is the young wealthy gentleman, the owner of a big country mansion. We first meet Jack, as his friends call him, at the London apartment of Algernon Moncrieff, Jack’s best friend. Both friends tired of their ordinary l ife and created the stories about themselves. Algernon says to Jack, â€Å"You have invented a very useful younger brother called Ernest, in order that you may be able to come up to town as often as you like.   I have invented an invaluable permanent invalid called Bunbury, in order that I may be able to go down into the country whenever I choose† (Wilde n.pag.). Jack and Gwendolen At the time when the friends are talking how the things are and sneering at their life, Lady Braknell and Gwendolen, her beautiful daughter, enter the room. Jack and Gwendolen are in love with each other. However, she does not know his real story. Besides, she has always said that her dream is to marry a man named Ernest (Wilde n.pag.). Algernon says that the way Jack flirts with Gwendolen is â€Å"perfectly disgraceful and that  it is almost as bad as the way Gwendolen flirts with him† (Wilde n.pag.). However, the fabricated story prevents Jack’s intention to marry Gwendolen. Lad y Bracknell said that she will not give her daughter in marriage to someone without a family. Jack and Lady Bracknell Probably, the discussion of Lady Bracknell and Jack is one of the most interesting and amusing episodes in the play. From this discussion, we get to know that Jack is twenty-nine years old; he has â€Å"a country house with some land, attached to it, about fifteen hundred acres† and that he lost his parents and does not know a lot about them (Wilde n.pag.). Lady Bracknell also asked him about his political convictions.Advertising Looking for essay on british literature? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More â€Å"Lady Bracknell. What are your politics? Jack.   Well, I am afraid I really have none.   I am a Liberal Unionist Lady Bracknell.   Oh, they count as Tories.   They dine with us.   Or come in the evening, at any rate.  Ã¢â‚¬ (Wilde n.pag.). At the end of the play, the true stories of Jack and Algernon uncover. Nevertheless, Gwendolen agree to marry Jack. Incidentally, it turns out that Jack’s real name is John Ernest. The name was given to him after his father who he had never known. The Main Traits of the Character Witness, respectability and quick mind are the brightest traits of Jack’s character. Despite the conventionalities, Jack shows his good sense of humor and independent outlook. Although he created the false story about himself, he is hardly described as a dishonest man. We know from his dialogue with Lady Bracknell that he does not hide his views, though they are not in his favor sometimes. The idea to create a fabricated story about his life rather shows his desire to take a rest from the conventionalities of the haut monde. Conclusion In order to sum up all above mentioned, it should be said that Jack Worthing is one of the main characters of The Importance of Being Earnest play by Oscar Wilde. He represents the typical Englishman of upper social class of the Victorian epoch; his witness and cleverness make him one of the brightest male characters in Oscar Wilde’s drama. The independence of views characterizes him as a man not used to the conventionalities of the his time. Works Cited Wilde, Oscar 2006, The Importance of Being Earnest. Web. http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/844?msg=welcome_strangerAdvertising We will write a custom essay sample on Jack Worthing, as the Image of Englishman of Victorian Epoch, in The Importance of Being Earnest by Oscar Wilde specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This essay on Jack Worthing, as the Image of Englishman of Victorian Epoch, in The Importance of Being Earnest by Oscar Wilde was written and submitted by user Brynn Hebert to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Bpr at Ford Motor Company, India Essays

Bpr at Ford Motor Company, India Essays Bpr at Ford Motor Company, India Paper Bpr at Ford Motor Company, India Paper CHALLENGE: need for business process reengineering in Ford Motor Company Ford Motor Company is the world’s second largest manufacturer of cars and trucks with products sold in more than 200 markets. The company employs nearly 400,000 people worldwide, and has grown to offer consumers eight of the world’s most recognizable automotive brands. CHALLENGE With inherent large-scale growth issues, more demanding customers, and mounting cost pressures, Ford needed to transform from a linear, top-down bureaucratic business model to an Internet ready, nimble organization that engages and integrates customers, suppliers, and employees. SOLUTION Working with Cisco, Ford integrated and leveraged their supplier base by designing Covisint, an end-to-end infrastructure that enables an online, centralized marketplace connecting the automotive industry supply chain. Ford also enhanced the customer buying experience through redesigned and more user friendly Web sites. RESULTS Ford is enjoying an increase in customer satisfaction, sees huge revenue opportunities for developing and retaining loyal product advocates, and has taken both complexity and cost out of the supply chain. BUSINESS PROCESS REENGINEERING Business process reengineering (BPR) is a management approach aiming at improvements by means of elevating efficiency and effectiveness of the processes that exist within and across organizations. The key to BPR is for organizations to look at their business processes from a clean slate perspective and determine how they can best construct these processes to improve how they conduct business. Michael Hammer, the management expert who initiated the reengineering movement, defines reengineering as â€Å"the fundamental rethinking and redesign of business processes to achieve dramatic improvements in critical, contemporary measures of performance, such as cost, quality, service, and speed. It uses many of the tools just discussed to achieve these goals. It is a redesign and reorganization of business activities that results from questioning the status quo. It seeks to fulfill specific objectives and can lead to breakthrough improvement. It is often associated with significant cultural and technological changes. Methodology of reengineering 1. Envision new processes 1. Secure management support 2. Identify reengineering opportunities 3. Identify enabling technologies 4. Align with corporate strategy 2. Initiating change 1. Set up reengineering team 2. Outline performance goals 3. Process diagnosis 1. Describe existing processes 2. Uncover pathologies in existing processes 4. Process redesign 1. Develop alternative process scenarios 2. Develop new process design 3. Design HR architecture . Select IT platform 5. Develop overall blueprint and gather feedback 5. Reconstruction 1. Develop/install IT solution 2. Establish process changes 6. Process monitoring 1. Performance measurement, including time, quality, cost, IT performance 2. Link to continuous improvement In the early 1980s, when the American automotive industry was in a depression, Ford’s top management put accounts payable- along with many other departme nts- under the microscope in search of ways to cut costs. Accounts payable in North America alone employed more than 500 people. Ford was enthusiastic about its plan to tighten accounts payable- until it looked at Mazda. While Ford was aspiring to a 400-person department, Mazda’s accounts payable organization consisted of a total of 5 people. The difference in absolute numbers was astounding, and even after adjusting for Mazda’s smaller size, Ford figured that its accounts payable organization was five times the size it should be. The Ford team knew better than to attribute the discrepancy to calisthenics, company songs, or low interest rates. THE EXISTING SYSTEM First, managers analyzed the existing system. When Ford’s purchasing department wrote a purchasers order, it sent a copy of the receiving document to accounts payable. Meanwhile, the vendor sent an invoice to accounts payable. It was up to accounts payable, then, to match the purchase order against the receiving document and the invoice. If they matched, the department issued payment. The department spent most of its time on mismatches, instances where the purchase order, receiving document, and invoice disagreed. In these cases, an accounts payable clerk would investigate the discrepancy, hold up payment, generate document, and all in gum up the works. THE PROCESS FLOW CHART It was slow and cumbersome. More than 500 accounts payable clerks matched purchase orders, receiving documents and invoices and then issued payment. Mismatches were common. SYSTEM DRAWBACKS: The drawback in this system was that ford’s accounts payable organization was performed by so many people. The department spent most of its time on mismatches, instances where the purchase order, receiving document, and invoice disagreed. In these cases, an accounts payable clerk would investigate the discrepancy, hold up payment, generate document, and all in gum up the works. Its process was not efficient. SUGGESTED IMPROVEMENT The management thought that by rationalizing processes and installing new computer systems, it could reduce the head counts. One way to improve things might have been to help the accounts payable clerk investigate more efficiently, but a better choice was to prevent the mismatches in the first place. To this end, Ford instituted â€Å"invoiceless processing. † Now when the purchasing department initiates an order, it enters the information into an on-line database. It doesn’t send a copy of the purchase order to anyone. When the goods arrive at the receiving dock, the receiving clerk checks the database to see if they correspond to an outstanding purchase order. If so, he or she accepts them and enters the transaction into the computer system. (If receiving can’t find a database entry for the received goods, it simply returns the order. ) Under the old procedures, the accounting department had to match 14 data items between the receipt record, the purchase order, and the invoice before it could issue payment to the vendor. The new approach requires matching only three items- part number, unit of measure, and supplier code- between the purchase order and the receipt record. The matching is done automatically, and the computer prepares the check, which accounts payable sends to the vendor. There are no invoices to worry about since Ford has asked its vendors not to send them. Ford dint settle for the modest increases it first envisioned. It opted for radical change- and achieved improvement. FORD REENGINEERED THE PROCESS. NOW ITS FAST AND EFFICIENT The new process cuts head count in accounts payable by 75%, eliminates invoices and improves accuracy. Matching is computerized. CONCLUSION: Ford discovered that reengineering only the accounts payable department was futile. The appropriate focus of the effort was what might be called the goods acquisition process, which included purchasing and receiving as well as accounts payable. When Ford reengineering its payables, receiving clerks on the dock had to learn to use computer terminals to check shipments, and they had to make decisions about whether to accept the goods. Purchasing agents also had to assume new responsibilities-like making sure the purchase orders they entered into the databases had the correct information about where to send the check. Attitudes towards vendors also had to change: vendors could no longer be seen as adversaries; they had to become partners in a shared business process. Vendors too had to adjust. In many cases, invoices formed the basis of their accounting systems. At one ford supplier adapted by continuing to print invoices, but instead of sending them to Ford threw them away, reconciling cash received against invoices never sent.

Ecotourism in China Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3250 words

Ecotourism in China - Term Paper Example Some of the core areas where ecotourism intends to operate are: facilitating environmental sustainability and ecological conservation of different types of habitats that may exist in a certain geographical region. In addition to this, ecotourism pre-dominantly accentuates upon the social aspects and dimensions of tourism, rather than focusing on acquiring commercial and monetary gains only. Different agendas and programs, which are launched and initiated under the banner of ecotourism policies, intend to launch schemes and awareness programs. By the help of these programs, they can educate and inform people at a massive level. This education looks at different ways through which people can play a proactive role in bettering their very own environment. At the same time, it also urges them to make efforts through which sustainable development of environment is possible. Case of Yixian valley and Ecotourism in China The Yixian Valley is located about 450 km from Shanghai, in the south o f Anhui Province and close to Huangshan. It’s famous for "Yellow Mountains", landscapes and pleasant weather. This valley is a member of the global network of UNESCO Geoparks. By the end of 2004, benefiting from very high investments, the region implemented 290 projects in eight key programs. These programs were aimed at the development of ecotourism, organic farming, and preservation of scenic beauty, energy enhancement, water work industry, development planning and transport. The key selection criteria due to which Yixian has been selected, is the fact that it is one of those places in the country where some serious and high level efforts for the development of ecotourism have taken place in recent years. This place has also been a centre of ecotourism investment, even for... The paper describes some of the fundamental organizations which are playing a proactive part and role in ensuring the sustainability of ecotourism in China. An important company to mention in this context is Wild China. This company was founded in 2000 by entrepreneur Zhang Mei, a Chinese native of Yunnan Province, who was educated in the United States. The company decided to help the government of the province to develop its tourist economy while preserving the beauty of places and cultures. Since its founding, Wild China is naturally oriented towards ecotourism. It started by organizing custom tours for individual travelers and has always proposed routes outside areas traditionally popular with mass tourism. It deliberately started its operations in the western provinces, such as Qinghai and Gansu, where no one was operational in 2000. At that time, all agencies were facing east, the most developed region of China. From the very beginning, the company only worked with local guides, train and paying tourists. It was a revolution since many guides in China are poorly paid and are forced to pay commissions to stores from where they take groups. It also marketed on saving paper by printing brochures on recycled paper and refraining from using plastic in its operations. In places like Beijing, they tried to take tourists to areas less frequented and organized meals with the residents, as well as the traditional tai-chi workshops. Since then, that unique business proposition of Wild China has been copied! For them, the goal is not to "make China" but to meet Chinese people.

Enterprise in events Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words - 1

Enterprise in events - Essay Example There are also many theories that have come up and they are trying to discuss the real meaning of an entrepreneur. Reasons that have made it difficult to discuss this time is the fact like, why are some people able to start business while others cannot. Also what’s the reason why some businesses succeed while others selling the same products cannot? These are a few of the asked questions when defining who an entrepreneur is. However, this paper will focus on describing what an enterprise is. From the point of what is an enterprise, it will also discuss the possible theories that describing the meaning who is an entrepreneur. Finally this paper will also focus on the real meaning of entrepreneurship as from different literature reviews. Many people are currently managing very big enterprises. Most of these enterprises are successful and they are gaining a lot of profit from them. The main goal of every business is to gain profit. Before we talk about how this businesses are ran, it is important to describe what an enterprise is. From business point of view, enterprise is the measures that are used to encourage people on how to be good entrepreneurs. It also involve spotting ideas and looking for the best ways in which to transform these ideas into reality (King, 2002 p. 23). Therefore, it is important for every enterprise to ensure that profits are maximized. To achieve these goals, all forces of production have to be considered. These goals are achieved through entrepreneurs’ hard work and determination. However, entrepreneurs are the ones who make enterprises run. The big question is, â€Å"who are these entrepreneurs?† To describe who really is an entrepreneur, there are some factors that have to be considered first. There some approaches that can be used to describe an entrepreneur. One of the theories that can be used to describe entrepreneurs is the trait theory. This theory describes

History of Modern Painting Essay Example for Free

History of Modern Painting Essay The rise in popularity of primitivism can be united with two other prevalent forces in Europe during the late 19th century, theology and industrialization. Naturally dissatisfaction with European life increased, steeped in centuries of monarchies, wars, feudal wars, and multiple revolutions. Christ symbols, towering church steeples, and scads of spiritually historical iconography permeated nearly all of the Europe, even while its principles waned. Meanwhile, Europe began to feel the effects of its going industrial centers. In the 1860s, Paris radically rejuvenated itself under Napoleon III and Haussmann’s city restructuring. Apartments, streets, transportation, and commerce were all restructured, becoming new, uniform, sleek, and systemized. Conditionally, primitivism is understood as the ‘other’ through Western perception. This implies that outsiders to Europe are different inherently, and deserve special attention. While Europe idolizes themes of cleanliness, efficiency, and puritan values, the ‘other’ offered an escape into a world that was perceived as exotic, mystically spiritual, and entirely natural. In â€Å"Avant-Garde and Kitsch,† Clement Greenberg says that avant-garde criticism â€Å"has not confronted our present society with timeless utopias, but has soberly examined . . . the forms that lie at the heart of every society. † Vincent Van Gogh, in an attempt to recover simplified realism, focused on less urban subjects. He moved to south France and began painting provincial scenes using thick impasto paint application. Paul Gauguin joined Van Gogh to establish the Studio of the South in Arles in 1988; however, even this is not removed enough from modern Western values. Gauguin had â€Å"studied medieval art (sculpture, tapestries, and stained glass), Primitive woodcuts, and certain types of exotic art which he had seen at the World’s Fair of 1889. † Comparatively, the Western projection of art appeared to him dystopic, and he sought renewal in submersing himself in Tahitian culture. Warily, Gauguin traveled to a country under French rule at the time, guaranteeing him ‘safe’ primitivism than un-Colonized areas. In Tahiti, Gauguin painted with no shaded areas of depth and rounded, blunt features, loose applications of representative color, as seen Maternite II. All this, added with mythical looking mist and bare women give a sense of pastoral serenity of antiquity, while also remaining distinctly different than the European spectator who enjoyed the painting. The women are all dark-skinned and blissfully exposed, while engaging the viewing to partake of the serenity of the scene. Gauguin used Primitive representative techniques, by favoring simplified, unenlightened forms or expression. As Imperialism extended the relations between Europe and civilizations that were previously untouched by European ideology. Simplified, organic forms of nature and natural life were fluidly exposed to European culture, including Gauguin’s paintings. It was completely antithetical to anything appreciated in the West in form, staging, or perspective. Another feature of Westerners embracing primitivism can be found in Samuel Butler’s novel Erewhon. In the utopia/dystopia world of Erewhon there is a complete absence of machines, simply because any variety of them could prove potentially dangerous. This novel was published at a time when industrialized nations began relying more on machines in industry, and features an extreme alternative that demonstrates the allure of the Primitive who live the ‘other’ lifestyle. Those who see modern Western life as a dystopia can find its ultra alternative in the Primitive. Thus artists flee for simpler, idyllic or virginal locals, consequently implying that something is inherently wrong with the Europe, its industry, theology, and ideology. References: Greenberg, Clement. Art and Culture: Critical Essays. Boston: Beacon Press, 1971. Read, Herbert. A Concise History of Modern Painting. New York: Frederick A. Praeger, Inc. , 1957. Schwartz, Robert . â€Å"France in the Age of Les Miserables. † Mount Holyoke College. 4/19/2009 http://www. mtholyoke. edu/courses/rschwart/hist255-s01/mapping-paris/Haussmann. html.

An Essay on Chan -- essays research papers

An Essay Answering Questions From the Assigned Text by Faure   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  This essay will attempt to answer questions coming from the Bernard Faure text assigned in class. The questions are as follows: How does Hu Shih’s approach to Chan differ from D.T. Suzuki’s? Why was the scholarship of the Japanese on Zen not objective? What does Faure mean by the teleological fallacy? What does he mean by the two alternative approaches he suggests: structural analysis and hermeneutics?   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  How does Hu Shih’s approach to Chan differ form D.T. Suzuki’s? To answer this we must first recognize that Hu Shih emphasizes the historicism of Chan, meaning he places great importance on the historical aspect, while Suzuki aligns himself with the metaphysics aspect. Suzuki states that there are two kinds of people who can talk about Zen: The first(Suzuki), which is one who has a firm grasp on the concepts and greatly understands Zen, the other(Hu Shih), someone who is utterly unable to grab the concepts. Suzuki states that Hu Shih may know Zen historically, but that he does not actually know Zen. Suzuki says about Hu Shih that â€Å"it is not a historians business not talk about Zen.† Hu argues that ‘a historic approach to Zen cannot be reduced to the circumstances of its emergence and how it â€Å"transmits its situation of departure into a means to understand itself and others.’† Since Hu Shih is from the academic world , his approach to Zen is more factual, while ...

Marketing Mix of the Berocca

1. 0 Abstract In this report, the aim was to analyze the marketing mix of Berocca according to our group’s survey and questionnaires. Marketing mix includes product, price, place and promotion. In terms of the survey and questionnaires, some results were givens and analyzed. In addition, some personal suggestion will be presented. 2. 0 Introduction Berocca is a brand of effervescent drink and vitamin tables, the tables contain comprehensive vitamin B group and vitamin C. At first, Berocca was made by the Roche Pharmaceuticals, but in 2005 Bayer’s global acquired the Roche Consumer Health and Berocca is made by Bayer. Berocca is the NO. 1 multivitamin brand grocery trade with 49% market share in 2009. † (Nielson, 2009) It is popular around the world, such as the Unite Kingdom, the Unite States, the European Union and China. In this report, the marketing mix of Berocca has been analyzed detailedly from product, price, place and promotion. Some results have been analyzed based on our group questionnaires. From the questionnaire, our group calculated some data. In terms of the data, the consequences were found clearly. Additionally, the report’s main points will be concluded and the personal recommendations will be given. 3. 0 MethodologyDue to achieve the research of Berocca from 4Ps, Rina, Shupeng, Beverly and me, we made up a group. We surveyed on the internet and in the university library. Furthermore, we discussed together and made a questionnaire with 11 questions. Then we did the questionnaires at the bus station outsides the Brent Cross. We did 30 questionnaires.4. 0 The results and analyses of Berocca marketing mixIn this section, according to the questionnaires the Berocca marketing mix will be analyzed and our group made some diagrams based on the questionnaires, we got some data, in terms of the data the results will be concluded.4. 1 Product Product means the goods-and-services combination the company offers to the target market. (Kotler and Armstrong, 2010) According to the question 8, Why do you buy Berocca? [pic] This is about the functions of product. Berocca effervescent tables contain many kinds of vitamin, such as vitamin B and vitamin C. These vitamin are all good for health, they can boost immune system. If you always work hard, when you feel tired, you can drink it, as a result, the tables can help you become more energy, therefore, you may work well and improve efficiency.Referring to the bar diagram, the people who are in different age category, they buy Berocca main because Berocca is good for health and to work well. Few people just want to taste. 3 under 18 people have bought Berocca for good taste. Between 20-30 ages, the number of people wants to taste is the same as people want to work well. The quantity of people buys it for health is one more than others. Between 30 and 40 age, 14 people are willing to buy Berocca, there are 8 people buying Berocca due to want to work well. Just 3 people of 50 plus bought Berocca for healthy.The reasons why most adults bought Berocca are the people are working and studying hard, they need more energy to work well. When they feel tired, they drink it, so they may be full of power to work and work efficiently. They drink Berocca also can improve immune system. They need more vitamins because they work too much, Berocca is good for health.4. 2 Price Price is the amount the consumer must exchange to receive the offering. (Solomon et al, 2009) It is based on question 7. What do you think of the price? [pic] This is about the price of product. Every bottle of Berocca is sold in stores bout ? 5. Personal idea, it is a little expensive. Maybe its bottle materials and production process cost much more. As a result, the price of Berocca is a little expensive. According to the bar chart, the majority of people think the price of Berocca is average. The number of people who think the price is cheap is the same as the quantity of people who think the price is expensive. In the adults, there are 20 people think the price is average. It occupies two thirds in 30 people. It is obvious that most adults will buy Berocca and they think the price is average.Because most adults have a stable income and most tim e they work hard, they need Berocca much more than young people.4. 3 Place Place includes company activities that make the product available to target consumers. (Kotler and Armstrong, 2010) Referring to the question 6, Where do you usually but Berocca? [pic] This is about the place where sell Berocca effervescent stables. They most distribute in Supermarkets and all kinds of pharmacies. Consequently the Berocca’s target markets are adults. In terms of the graph, there are 12 people bought Berocca in Tesco, most people bought it in pharmacies. People under 18, only 3 bought it.There are 27 people who the age over 20 buying Berocca. It is based on the results, the reason why Berocca is sold in supermarket and pharmacies. Because in most situations, the majority of adults will buy daily necessaries and medicines in supermarkets and pharmacies. In terms of the results, they show us clearly, most adults will buy Berocca and they buy the products in Supermarkets and various pharma cies. Adults need the Berocca much more than young people.4. 4 Promotion Promotion includes all of the activities marketers undertake to inform consumers about their products and to encourage potential customers to buy these products. Solomon et al, 2009) According to the question 4, How do you know Berocca? [pic] There are many kinds of methods promoting a product. For example, advertisements are obvious one of the methods, such as TV, magazine and internet. The reason why Berocca make more advertisements, because with the development of technique more and more people use computer, Berocca through putting the advertisements on the websites to promote its products. People may often work hard and enjoy themselves on the internet. It is a good promotion based on internet. It can be seen form the histogram, there are 13 people find Berocca on the internet. people know this product from TV. Just few people know Berocca from the magazine. At last, there are 5 people know Berocca from oth er ways. Most adults know this product. These numbers illustrate people who often work with computer knows more about Berocca than young people under 18. When they work hard, they may survey on the internet, in addition, they may find the advertisements of Berocca. Berocca’s functions are good for health and help people work well. When they feel tired, they will buy it and have a try. Consequently the purpose of Berocca promotion will be achieved.5. ConclusionIn conclusion, referring to the analyses of Breocca marketing mix, it is obvious that Berocca have a good marketing. Firstly, Berocca make most people know the product of function. Secondly, Berocca sell its products at the correct place and the products correspond with the right people who are adults. Thirdly, it is successful to promote its products. Berocca know people work hard and use computers, it catches the emphasis, when people feel tired and need more energy, they see the advertisements, and they will buy Beroc ca. Personally, I think Berocca should add more promotions.For example, it can sell products as any 2 for ? 8. Because the price is a bit high for most people who are working hard and having a normal incomes. When people meet some festivals such as Christmas, Berocca can decrease directly the price, they can sell more products. All in all, if Berocca do more promotions, it may be more successful and achieve the goals easier.6. 0 Reference‘BEROCCA FIZZES WITH A NEW EXOTIC FLAVOUR' 2009, Checkout, 35, 9, p. 76.Marketingteacher. com (2012) Marketing mix. [Online] [Accessed: 27/08/2012].7. 0 AppendicesThe questionnaire and charts

African-American History Timeline 1840 to 1849

The abolition movement picked up steam during the 1830s. In the decade that followed, freed African-Americans continued to lock arms with white abolitionists to fight against enslavement.   1840   The territory of Texas makes it unlawful to trade enslaved people. The state also considers it illegal for enslaved African-Americans to carry weapons without permission.  Black Codes are established in South Carolina. Under these codes, enslaved African-Americans are unable to gather in groups, earn money, grow crops independently, learn to read and own high-quality clothing.   1841 After a long legal battle, the U.S. Supreme Court finds that Africans aboard the Amistad ship are now free.  Residents of Texas are given the responsibility of catching runaway slaves and then, alerting local law enforcement.   1842   The U.S. Supreme Court rules that states do not need to offer assistance to recapturing runaway slaves in the case, Prigg v. Pennsylvania.  Georgia lawmakers declare that they will not consider freed African-Americans as citizens. 1843   Sojourner Truth  and  William Wells Brown become prominent speakers on the anti-slavery lecturing circuit.  New York, Vermont, and Ohio pass personal liberty laws in response to the Prigg v. Pennsylvania ruling.  Henry Highland Garnet  speaks at the National Negro Convention  and delivers Address to the Slaves. 1844 Beginning in 1844 through  1865, abolitionist William Still  assists  at least sixty enslaved African-Americans escape bondage every month. As a result, Still becomes known as the Father of the Underground Railroad.Connecticut also passes a personal liberty law.  North Carolina pass a law declaring it will not recognize freed African-Americans as citizens.  Oregon prohibits enslavement within the state.   1845 Texas enters the United States as a slave state.  Frederick Douglass  publishes The Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass. The narrative is a bestseller  and is  reprinted nine times in its first three years of publication. The narrative is  also translated into French and Dutch.Abolitionist and writer Frances Watkins publishes her first collection of poetry, Forest Leaves.  Macon Bolling Allen  becomes the first African-American to be admitted to the bar and is allowed to practice law in Massachusetts.  William Henry Lane, also known as  Master Juba, is considered the first famous African-American performer.   1846 Missouri allows interstate trading of enslaved people.   1847 Douglass begins publishing  The North Star  in Rochester, NY. The publication is a result of his division with abolitionist William Lloyd Garrisons news publication  The Liberator.The state of Missouri prohibit freed African-Americans from receiving an education.  Ã‚  Robert Morris Sr.  becomes the first African-American attorney to file a lawsuit.  Abolitionists in the state of Missouri file a lawsuit to help Dred Scott  become free.  David Jones Peck graduates from Rush Medical College in Chicago, becoming the first African-American to graduate from a medical school in the United States.   1848   Douglass along with 30 other men  attend the Womens Rights Convention in Seneca Falls, NY. Douglass is the only African-American man present and publicly supports Elizabeth Cady Stantons  stance on womens suffrage.  Several anti-slavery organizations work together to create the Free Soil Party. The group opposes the expansion of enslavement into western territories. The Republic Party will eventually be born from the Free Soil Party.  Following states such as New York, Connecticut, Vermont, and Ohio, Rhode Island also passes a personal liberty law.The first lawsuit challenging  separate but equal laws is fought in Boston. The case,  Robert v. Boston is filed by Benjamin Roberts files a school desegregation lawsuit for his daughter, Sarah, who was unable to register for public school in Boston. The lawsuit was unsuccessful and was used to support the separate but equal argument in the Plessy v. Ferguson case of 1896.  Like Missouri, South Carolina abolishes laws placing restraints on interstate slave trading. 1849 The  California Gold Rush  begins. As a result, an estimated 4,000 African-Americans will migrate to California to participate in the Gold Rush.  Britain recognizes Liberia as a sovereign state. Joseph Jenkins, formerly of Virginia, becomes Liberias first president.  The Virginia legislature passes a law allowing an enslaved African-American to be freed by will or deed.  Like states such as South Carolina and Missouri, Kentucky lifts restraints on interstate slave trade.  Harriet Tubman  ends her enslavement by successfully escaping to the North. Tubman then begins to help other enslaved people reach freedom through the Underground Railroad.